2020年临沂市中考英语试题含答案

秘密★启用前试卷类型:A2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1. 2.3.4.5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Attheschooltheater.C.Ontheplayground.7.A.Shehurtherfoot.B.Shehadasoreback.C.Shecoughedbadly.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adentist.C.Areporter.9.A.TinawilldrivehimtoschoolB.MrGreenwillgivehimalift.C.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.10.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.GinaandAlicehavebeenpenpalsfor77years.12.GinaandAlicebegantowritetoeachotherattheageof12.13.GinaisquitedifferentfromAlice.14.GinaandAlicedidn'tmeetuntil1987.15.GinaandAlicestillwritetoeachotherbye-mailnow.请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。16.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—__________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either17.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.willreturnC.havereturned19.It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem__________eatingthem.A.untilB.afterC.before19.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert.A.canB.needC.must20.KellyWhitelovesallsports,__________skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially21.Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.ListeningB.listenC.tolisten22.Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.A.unlessB.ifC.though23.___________dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesayhelloorhi.Somekiss.A.WhyB.WhatC.How24.Wehaveto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.getoffC.turnoff25.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebratestheloveoffamily.A.whoB./C.that三、完形填空(共10小题。计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26—30小题选用，第二个方框供31—35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.AlthoughB.givetheirseatsC.SinceD.werenotallowedE.makelifebetterFsoldMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).Allthroughhislifehetriedto26forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,27themasslaves(奴隶)andforcedthemtowork.28theyweresetfree(自由的)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950'x,African-Americans29todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto30towhitepeople.A.madeafamousspeechA.fairC.refusedD.inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingInDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks31togiveherscattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRossaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleandtoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe32andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto33onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt(最高法院)madethecitychangetherules.MartinLutherKing,Jr.traveledacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He34there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether35.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.答案:26._______27._______28._______29._______30._______31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）(一)阅读短文，完成36—39小题。（共4小题，计分4分）AWearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,thebeep...beep...beepnoisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Duis,infact,arobot.Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld'sfirstAl(人工智能)robotartist.ShetakeshernamefromAdsLovelace,theworld'stintfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAlsystems(系统)forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Altershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftaimtodraw.Now,Ai-Dotcanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-DotisnotthefirstAlsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(软件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear.anartworkcreatedusingAlwassoldinNewYorkfor5132.500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearance.ebringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DuopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Thenwereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-l)a,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted(吸引)manyvisitors.Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller.talkedabouttheimportanceoftherubsAi-Dabringanewvoicetotheartworld,shesaidAlisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly.MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。36.Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxf