2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省南京市2014年中考试题一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.–Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took6.--____braveZhangHuais!--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though8.–Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff10.–David,couldyoutellme_________?--Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup11.–DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved14.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?--______.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve（节约）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOURMONDAY-----FRIDAY10:00a.m,12:00noon,2:00p.mAlltoursare45minutestoonehourAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKioskLocatedontheMainFloorPEASECALLAHEAD（预先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlaceToschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491(415)554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:ooa.m.onweekdays?A.Around2:00p.m.B.Around11:45a.m.C.Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:00.27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhallC.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.BWhatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandRadar,1900sOpinion:Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.Washeright?No.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sOpinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Washeright?No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novelOpinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.Washeright?Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400sOpinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.Washeright?Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A.airplaneswouldneverflyB.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourCMorethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewal