2021年南京市中考英语试题(精校版-含答案)

南京市2021年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what3.Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got5.Joggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest6.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen7.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.although C.unless D.until8.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A. B. C. D.9.Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecorating10.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully11.Thedrama“Yuhuayao”________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected12.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction13.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin14.—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.A.Mypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Idon’tagree15.—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A.Don’tworry B.Thatsoundsgreat C.Thanksalot D.Thatwouldbenice二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas_____16_____byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour_____17_____,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe_____18_____betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay_____19_____water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy_____20_____hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow_____21_____treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“_____22_____itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s_____23_____tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright_____24_____.”“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s______25______forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”16.A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted17.A.planet B.building C.project D.surface18.A.feeling B.relationships C.distance D.competitions19.A.pollute B.control C.include D.reduce20.A.who B.whose C.why D.what21.A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important22.A.but B.and C.so D.or23.A.comfortable B.tiring C.impossible D.necessary24.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance D.symbol25.A.soil B.resources C.landscape D.wildlife三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,v