2013年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.to—_________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee? —LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.whoseD.Which—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadLinda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful—Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.—Allright,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.orMr.White,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_________tothegrowthoftheschool.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protectionThere__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven—__________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.—Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad—Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putupI’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.youngerIt’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.—__________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.HaveagoodtimeD.It’skindofyou.—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—__________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.Youarewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(观察)aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate(资料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingaboutA.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprisedA.readB.refuseC.preventD.conductA.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacksA.whatB.whenC.whyD.whichA.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.duringA.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carriedA.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.Finally D.MostlyA.whetherB.whatC.howD.whenA.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?9THSTREET10THSTREETROOM1ROOM2ROOM3ROOM4ROOM5ROOM6ROOM7CAFETERIAGYMOFFICEAUDITORIUMSCIENCELABLUNCHTABLESYougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.CafeteriaTheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.A.eastB.westC.southD.northAsyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLabBTheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTOURALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游览),avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottobemissed.When&Where EverydayfromWindermerePricesAdult-£36.00,Child-£26.00(upto16yearsofage)PriceIncludes LakeCruiseTimesLeavesWindermere09.45hrs,returnsapprox.17.00hrs.TOURBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountrysideThetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith(与…有关)BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinth