2012年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

试题共计96分，初二时已进行了听力测试满分30分，折合24分选择题（共45分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）六、书面表达（满分15分）2012年江苏省南京市中考试题英语选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe_________socialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2、Ithink_________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3、—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?—Yes，Ithinka__________treecanhelpyoualot.A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabulary4、—__________isJeremyLIN?—HeisafamousHarvard-educated，Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold5、—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I__________gotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should6、—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That′simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad7、TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary__________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoissovalue.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that8、—Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes，Iamstllwondering__________.A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival9、Volunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadsto10、Myfatherhasahabitofjogging________thejinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through11.—HowisSusan?—Oh，shelivesabroad，soI________everher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly12、TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.TheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising13、Yaxi，aquietvillageinGaochun，________China′sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed14、—Whataheavyrain！Willitlastlong?—________.We′regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.OfcoursenotB.I′mafraidsoC.That′simpossibleD.I′mafraidnot15、—Mymothersaysthatwewon′tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan′tunderstand.—________Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves！C.Whatapity！D.Don′tworryaboutit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate(评价)theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo__16__selfreflectionsmentally，whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental，the__17__isthesame.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit__18__forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe__19__youarelearning：math，scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheuntisover__20__thereisso**test.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.__21__aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishedearlyandtheotherstudentsare__22__working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedoensome__23__onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisuontontknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder(思考)onthenotesyouhavewrittensomeconnections.Next，thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.__24__learnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou′renotsurewhentouseit.Writequestionswillhelpyourememberto__16__seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexpertthesametopis.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.16.A.our B.your C.their D.its17.A.promise B.profile C.program D.process18.A.easier B.slower C.busier D.tougher19.A.questions B.subjects C.certificates D.activities20.A.insteadof B.because C.becauseof D.than21.A.Pass B.Lose C.Find D.Refuse22.A.still B.seldom C.almost D.never23.A.evidence B.answers C.mistakes D.notes24.A.Ontime B.Forexample C.Rightnow D.Inall25.A.stop B.decide C.forget D.continue三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHostcityLondon，England，UnitedKingdomMottoInspireaGenerationNationsparticipating(参加)182（qualified）204（estimated）Athletesparticipating10，500(estimated)Events302in26sportsOpeningceremony27July[来源:学科网ZXXK]Closingceremony12AugustStadiumOlympicStadium26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2012OlympicGames?A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2012OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.C.From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.BTwowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound，like“think”“pink”.Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound，manyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetrythatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecallrhymingcouplet.Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhymebuthavemeaning，too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort，youhavetothinkextralo