精品解析：2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题（含听力）（解析版）

平凉市2022年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.A②.C③.E④.B⑤.D【解析】【原文】1.Beconfidentandyoucandowellintheexam.2.Pleaseturnrightwhenyouseeasupermarket.3.WehavedumplingsfordinnerattheSpringFestivalEve.4.WewenttoGansuLibraryyesterdayafternoon.5.18ismyfavoritenumber.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Havefun. C.Let’sgo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Notatall!【答案】B【解析】【原文】Idon’tfeelwellnowandIthinkI’vehadabadcold.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mverywell. B.He’sfine. C.It’ssunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howistheweathertoday?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihavenoidea. B.Mypleasure. C.Goodluck!【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thankyousomuchforhelpingus.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ItmustbeLily’s. B.We’reinChina. C.They’reblue.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whosehairbandisit?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。7.WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Lions.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Hello,Sam.Let’sgotothezootoday.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.Question:WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?8.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At4:30. B.At4:00. C.At3:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Steve,there’sgoingtobeafootballgamethisafternoon.Doyouknowwhenitstarts?M:Sure,Ido.Itwillstartathalfpastfourthisafternoon.Question:Whenwillthefootballgamestart?9.WhoisTina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Daisy’smother. B.Daisy’ssister. C.Daisy’scousin.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.DoyouknowwhoisthetallwomannexttoDaisy?M:That’shermotherTina.Question:WhoisTina?10.HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Justsoso. B.Great. C.Toobad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinGansu,Betty?W:Ienjoythetimehere.Peopleherearesofriendlyandthefoodisamazing.Question:HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?11.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehe’sill. B.Becauseheforgotthetime. C.Becausehiscardidn’twork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:David,youwerelateforthemeetingjustnow.You’dneverbeenlate.What’sup?M:Oh,there’ssomethingwrongwithmycar.AndIcouldn’tgetataxi,soIhadtowalkhere.Question:WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold. B.Veryweak. C.Verywell.13.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Adriver.14.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4. B.5. C.6.15.Whydoesn’tMr.Smith’seldestsonlivewithhisparents?A.Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.B.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikehisparents.16.Whodoesn’tgotoschoolinMr.Smith’sfamily?A.Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson. B.Hisyoungestson. C.Allofhischildren.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】JohnSmithisataxidriver.Buthecan’tgotoworknowbecausehehasbeenbadlyillformorethanthreemonths.Heisstilltooweaktodrivehistaxi.Helivesinasmalltownwithhiswifeandfivechildren.John’seldestsonistwenty-six.Heteachesinavillageschool.Helivesintheschoolbecauseittakestoolongtotravelthereeverydayfromhisfather’s.Theotherchildrenarenotyetoldenoughtogoouttowork.Theystillgotoschoolexcepthisyoungestson.笔试部分II.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.AA B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，故选C。18.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。19.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。20.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.inthebox B.onthebed C.besidetheshelf D.underthetable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里；onthebed在床上；besidetheshelf在架子旁边；underthetable在桌子下面；根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。21.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。22.Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推迟；knockagainst撞击。根据“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。23.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那家新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。24.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice”与“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。25.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.