精品解析：2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）(1)

济宁市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.B.C.3.WhatisTomlookingfor?A.B.C.4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.10.HowwasTom’sweekend?A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.13.What’stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?A.Theydon’tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul’smomfromtheconversation?A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.二、阅读选择(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。AAPictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)2ndPrize:$2500(5winners)3rdPrize:$1000(10winners)4thPrize:$500(20winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Topaintafuturecity. B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5,000dollars. D.Towritea100-wordstory.2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B. C. D.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。BWhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad’sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?ABecauseshegotuptoolate. B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.CBecauseherdadwasinhospital. D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A.Nobodyknows. B.Inthehospital. C.Ontheplayground. D.Onherwaytoschool.6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?A.Hesuddenlyfellill. B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar. D.Hehitsomeone.7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A.Hermom. B.Herdad. C.Herfriend. D.Herteacher.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.”和下文“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。CAsweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashf