精品解析：2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.SapioteacheskidshowtoplaybasketballintheNBABasketballSchoolinHaikoueverySundaymorning.7.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,youmayplaythemwell.8.First,heteachesthekidsskills,thenheteachesthemtolovethegame.9.Thewinterofhishometownisshort.10Hehasdrivenhiscarforseveralyears.（三）你会听到五个人谈论关于如何拯救环境的观点。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Governmentsshouldstoppeoplefromsellingsharkfins.12.Speaker2B.Peopleshouldtaketheirownshoppingbags.13Speaker3C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingtheriverclean.14.Speaker4D.Peopleshouldnotdrivetheircars.15.Speaker5E.Thegovernmentshouldaskthefactoriesnottoopenforbusiness.请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren___1___andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.Duringone___2___,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas___3___.Thewatchwasfromhis___4___andhetreasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit___5___.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe___6___time?“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe___7___!”hereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwitha（an）___8___lookonhisface.Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedand___9___thelittleboy.Thisisthepowerof___10___.Ifwestaycalm（冷静）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.1.A.gaveup B.lookedup C.grewup D.gotup2.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday3.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing4.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there6.A.last B.next C.second D.first7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden8.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored9.A.warned B.thanked C.punished D.kicked10.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。gaveup放弃；lookedup查找；grewup长大；gotup起床。根据“andmovedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。【2题详解】句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。【3题详解】句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知手表找不到了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“whichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。【6题详解】句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。【9题详解】句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就是沉默的力量。silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“Ifwestaycalm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ASupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople’sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!—Startingrateof£8.56perhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Contactusatinfo@wowee.com.GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.11.OldPeople’sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat_________.A.traveling B.writing C.talk