精品解析：2022年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（原卷版）

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactor.6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sfriendly.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.StudyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(笔试共90分)I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____1____livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis____2____tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____3____peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou____4____I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____5____suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____6____wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things____7____greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)____8____lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven____9____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow____10____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.A.from B.with C.about D.for7.A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging8.A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedo阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlasttheyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.A.must B.should C.need D.canIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7me