精品解析：2022年上海市中考英语真题 （解析版）

2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）班级_______姓名_______学号_______得分_______Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______【答案】①.B②.E③.D④.F⑤.C【解析】【原文】1.MrandMrs.Greenenjoytakingawalkalongthebeach2.Theboyhasformedahabitofrunningeverymorning.3.LucyandSamtookabusinesstriptoBeijingbyplane.4.Simonwasexcitedthathisfriendcametovisithim.5.Themanagerisbusywithhisdailyofficework.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water. D.Juice.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Let‘’stakeabreak,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?W:Hmm,Neither,canIhavesomejuice,please?Question:Whatdoesthewomanwant?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asupermarket. B.Abookstore. C.Aflowershop. D.Ashoppingmall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereabookstorehereintheshoppingmall?W:Yes,there’soneonthe4thfloor,nexttothesupermarket.M:Thankyou.Question：Whatisthemanlookingfor?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00. D.At10:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Allen,doyouknowwhattimethemuseumopens?M:Itopensat10onweekdaysand9:30onweekends.Question:Whendoesthemuseumopenonweekdays?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Watchingafilmonline. B.Makingaphonecall.C.Givingalecture. D.Takingamessage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?W:I’msorry,he’sgivingalectureonline,canItakeamessage?M:Err...no,thanks.I’llcallhimlater.Question:WhatisMr.Smithdoing?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Customerandshopassistant. B.Librarianandstudent.C.Passengerandbusdriver. D.Motherandson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dliketoreturnthisjacket.W:Isthereanythingwrong?M:Iboughtitformyson,buthedoesn’tlikethestyle.Question:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.TherewasgoingtobeapartyforSarah’sbrotherPeter.8.Sarahwashappytogetupearlyandpreparepartyfood.9.Sarahandherparentsworkedseveralhourstogeteverythingready.10.Petergotasummerjobaferafewinterviewsthatday.11.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.【答案】7.T8.F9.T10.T11.F【解析】【原文】Saturdaycame.ItwasabigdayforSarah’sfamily.TherewasgoingtobeapartyforSarah’sbrotherPeter.Hehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool.Earlyinthemorning,Peterhadaquickbreakfastandlefthomeinahurry.SarahwasstillinbedwhenherMomcamein.Momaskedhertodothecleaninganddecoratethelivingroom.Sarahwasnothappytogetupsoearly,butsheagreedtohelp.Afterbreakfast,theparentsstartedtopreparefoodfortheparty,Sarahbegantocleanthehouse.Severalhourslatertheyfinishedalltheworkandwereverytired.SarahwonderedwhyherbrotherPeterdidnothingforhisownparty.Ataboutfive,Petercamebackhomeandsawthedecorationandthefood.Hewassothankfulforeverythingthefamilyhaddoneforhisparty.Hetoldthefamilyexcitedlythathedidafewinterviewsandgotasummerjobthatday,andinthiswayhecouldhelptopayforcollege.SarahrealizeditwasalsoabusydayforPeter.Shegavehimabighugandsaidtohim“Enjoytheparty!”D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（10分）听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Theschoolprojectistocreate______________withusedmaterials.13.Cathyhassomeold______________andtheycanbeusedfortheproject.14.Frankandhisbrother______________someplasticbottles.15.CathyandFrankdecidetostarttheirproject______________.16.FrankbelievesthatheandCathywillmakea______________.【答案】12.①.a②.building13.①.gift②.boxes14.①.have②.saved15.①.on②.Friday16.①.good②.team【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Frank,doyouwanttobemypartnerfortheschoolproject?M:Sure,Cathy.I’mgladyouaskedme.Theprojectistocreateabuildingwithusedmaterials.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:I’mthinkingaboutmakingaminitreehouse.M:Thatsoundsfun,thenwhataboutthematerials,Cathy?W:Ihavesomeoldgiftboxesathome.Theycanbeusedfortheproject.M:Giftboxes?Goodidea.Wecanusethemtomakethebaseofthehouse.W:Yes.Well,doyouhaveanyusedmaterials,Frank?M:Mm,mybrotherandIhavesavedsomeplasticbottles.W:Great!Thenwhenshallwestartourproject?Whatabouttomorrow?M:Sorry.tomorrowI’llhaveabasketballgame.HowaboutFriday?W:Okay,let’sstartonFriday.Icandothecuttingofthematerials.Doyouwanttodothepainting?M:Yeah,I’mprettygoodatpainting.W:That’snice.I’msurewewillworkwelltogether.M:You’reright.Ibelievewe’llmakeagoodteam.W:Ican’twaittostartmyproject.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）17.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。18.Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。giveahandtosb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。19.WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition?A.for B.with C.of D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝会负责即将到来的画展吗？考查动词短语。takechargeof“负责，接管”，固定短语。故选C。20.Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight