精品解析：2022年四川省巴中市中考英语真题（解析版）

巴中市2022年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）姓名：_________座位号：_________准考证号：__________________注意事项：1.答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3.第I卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Water.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.3.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.4.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.7.Whohasn’treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.9.What’sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.10.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4.B.5.C.6.12.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.13HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题，独白读三遍。17.Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women’sDay.C.Mother’sDay.18.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?A.Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.B.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.C.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.19.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.20.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。考查动词短语辨析。putdown放下；cutdown砍倒；takedown记下；getdown下来。根据“thetrees”可知，是砍伐树木，故选B。2.—ZhuHui,canyoutellme________?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalB.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。3.—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplace C.havetakenplace D.tookplace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。4.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。考查动词辨析。hasto不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。5.—Ihaveapplied（申请）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Youarewelcome C.Noproblem D.That’scool【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景交际。Youbet当然；Youarewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题；That’scool太酷了。根据“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____6____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat____7____inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____8____againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas____9____toMarch12thto____10____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas____11____everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto____12____theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting____13____ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona____14____day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____15____onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”6.A.silently B.wisely C.slowly D.actively7.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician8.A.question B.position C.population D.protection9.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given10.A.value B.re