精品解析：2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.£248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.719873466. B.719533857. C.719767472. D.719543676.2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnThursdays. D.OnSundays.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719767472。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。BFiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes(曲调)ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents’videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms(平台)since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“likes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudience(观众)numbersforBeijingOperawhichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife,”Guosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”4.WhatdoLiWei’swordsmean?A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.C.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls”atfirst.D.Hisparentsdon’tliketowatchthestudents’videos.5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls”?A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416“likes”. B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.6.Whatdothe“416girls”andGuoJinghaveincommon?A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.D.They’regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”可知，多亏了它们，我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱，由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe‘416girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youngpeoplesuchasthe‘416girls’haveincreasedaudience(观众)numbersforBeijingOpera”和“Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.”可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”可知，京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识，故选C。CThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳气体)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheir