精品解析：2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题（原卷版）

试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）(一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.9.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.10.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.14.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whenwilltheschool'sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext______.17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?They’ll______allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?The______musicfromthepianoandviolin.19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichall______thelibrary.20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?They'llonlymakeinvitationsonthe______inordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小题,计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。AhadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn’thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto___1___somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lender.“Icanlendyoumoney,”saidShylock.“But___2___youdon’treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）.”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio’sships___3___atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He___4___faceShylockincourt（法庭）.A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed___5___upasamalelawyer（律师）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould___6___onepoundofAntonio’sflesh.Buthehadtodoit___7___makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt___8___ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.三、阅读理解（共12小题,计24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.IntheendCangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案9.CangJiecouldn’tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn’t________.A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB.carveshapesonthestonewallsC.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit10.Theunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.know B.praise C.accept11.InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang’ssimplemarksby________.A.givingsomeadvice B.givingseveralexamples C.askingafewquestions12.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingsB.whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC.howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsBMigratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey’reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Forhumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanym