精品解析：2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（原卷版）

日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinary(平常)aspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschosea___1___inthebackoftheroom,andneverputupmyhandinclass.Inmylastyearinhighschool,wewere___2___thatanewEnglishteacher,OliverBascom,wasgoingto___3___us.OliverBascom!Thegirlslaughedasweimaginedashortandbald(秃头)man.Butthiswasinfactnot___4___,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.___5___,afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,we___6___ayoungandhandsomeman.Allatoncetheseventeen-year-oldgirlsflewtogettothe___7___seatsintheclassroom.AndImanagedto___8___afrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpression(印象)onmynewteacher,___9___Iusuallykeptquiet.OneFridayMr.OliverBascomaskedustowriteanessay(文章)asourfirstwritinghomework,whichIwasgoodat.AndthenIworkedthewholeweekend___10___theessayandwaitednervouslyforMr.Bascom’sevaluation(评价).Threedayslater,hearrivedinclassholdingthepapersthathehad___11___.“I’vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion.”hesaid.TwentyminuteslaterIwasmost___12___whenhegottothelastessay.Ididn’thearmyname.“Theseareallgreatessays,”Mr.Bascomcontinued,“However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall….”WewereallsurprisedasIwasthewriterofthisunusual___13___!A___14___girlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstofollowandthatthingwaspossibleinthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmy___15___.1.A.neighbor B.partner C.seat D.space2.A.warned B.told C.shown D.asked3A.help B.serve C.train D.teach4.A.exciting B.simple C.funny D.true5.A.Interestingly B.Nervously C.Surprisingly D.Sadly6.A.met B.saw C.noticed D.caught7.A.spare B.empty C.front D.back8.A.get B.set C.use D.share9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.for B.with C.about D.on11.A.praised B.corrected C.studied D.written12A.worried B.satisfied C.bored D.disappointed13.A.novel B.work C.book D.play14.A.quiet B.lovely C.clever D.different15.A.head B.hand C.arm D.shoulder二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitorcentersindifferentcountries.Barcelona,SpainOneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona’smostfamousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthewonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive—itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!Prague,CzechVisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.IthaspicturesbytheartistVladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbecarefulitisnoteasy!Birmingham,UKCadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.YoucanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhilepeoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute—itisveryexciting!Hershey,USAHershey’sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.Itisalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey’schocolate.16.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismadeofchocolate. B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.CItshowshowtomakechocolate. D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.17.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?A.InBarcelona. B.InPrague. C.InBirmingham. D.InHershey.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.BThisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcase(行李箱)wentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch(女巫).Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma’shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother’schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon’twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit’shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI’llcalltheorphana