精品解析：浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

湖州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分卷I一、听力注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Cabbagedumplings.2.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehascurlyhair.3.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.4.WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony?A.Hermom.B.Hedad.C.Herparents.5.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.WhoisCandystayingwithnow?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.7.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingadvice.C.Makingasurvey.9.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Hardlyever.10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?A.Busesshouldbeontime.B.Driversshouldbepolite.C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytourtrain.12.Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?A.IntheVisitorCenter.B.Inthediningroom.C.Indifferentareas.13.What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere?A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.14.Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.15.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?A.February.B.March.C.September.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___1___.Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___2___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___3___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___4___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___5___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___6___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___7___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,Wherearewe?Hesaid,Ihavenoidea.Iimmediatelyfeltabit___8___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,We'relost!,Itoldhimto___9___hismaporphone.Hesaid,Ionlybroughtthe____10____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____11____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____12____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____13____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),Wherehaveyoubeen?Isaidwithabig____14____,Wegotlost!Thesedayswe____15____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.1.A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent2.A.or B.so C.but D.and3.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested4.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised5.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where6.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright7.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed8.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired9.A.pickup B.thinkof C.takeout D.payfor10.A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera11.A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned12.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret13.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly14.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear15.A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always三、阅读理解阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopGlobalCitiesWhatmakesacitygreat?Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex(全球城市指数)lookatthefollowingareas:TheGlobalCitiesIndexBusinessPeopleMedia(information)Entertainment(museums,sports,music...)Politics(政治)The2018GlobalCitiesIndexTheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld’smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethetop10citiesonthe2018index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.2018rankCityScoringbreakdown1.NewYork2.London3.Paris4.Tokyo5.HongKong6.LosAngeles7.Singapore8.Chicago9.Beijing10.BrusselsFutureLeadersWhichcitieswillbecomemorepowerfulinthefuture?CreatorsoftheGlobalCitiesIndexpredictthemostgrowthinthefollowingplaces:•Asia:BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetogrow.Inafewyears,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusinesspotential(潜力),too.•SouthAmerica:SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthesecities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.•TheMiddleEast:IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness—especiallyinhelpingEastandWestworktogether.In10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybedifferent,butonethingiscertain:tomorrow’sglobalcitieswillbemorepowerfulthanever.16.Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2018fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex?ABeijing. B.NewYork. C.London. D.Paris.17.Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics?A.Asia. B.SouthAmerica. C.TheMiddleEast. D.Europe.18.Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________.A.atopglobalcityneedstobestronginseveralareasB.Brazilwillbetheworld’sfastest-growingcountryin10yearsC.tomorrow’sglobalcitieswillprobablybelesspowerfulth