2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（汕尾卷）精编word版（解析版）

广东省汕尾市2015年中考英语试题一、听力理解（30分）略二：单项选择26.WorldReadingDayisApril23.It’sspecialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.A.on;aB.in;aC.on;anD.in;an【答案】A 【考点定位】考查介词及冠词的用法。27.—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?TaiwanisabeautifulislandthatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsofC.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---今年夏天我要去台湾度暑假。---真的吗？台湾是如此美丽的岛屿以至于数千计人每年来广州参观。此题考查固定短语such…that如此……以至于和固定短语Thousandsof数千计。根据句意，故选D。【考点定位】考查副词及数词的用法。28.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry【答案】A 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。29.Ihatepeoplelaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌在他人处于困境的时候嘲笑别人的人们。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是people人们，并且在定语从句中做主语，故用who。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。Which指代物。根据句意，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句用法。30.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldstodrive.—Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed【答案】D 【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。31.IwasveryexcitingIheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我听说从广州到厦门的高铁就要被建立时，我感到非常兴奋。此题考查连词，A在……之后；B当……时候；C直到……才；D然而。此题强调当……时候，应该用when，其他几个选项都不符合题意。根据句意，故选B。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。32.—isittheQmolongma?—It’s8,848meters.It’sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A.HowdeepB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howhigh【答案】D 【考点定位】考查特殊疑问词的用法。33.Janewasshy.ShewouldnotinviteherclassmatesspeakingEnglish.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：珍妮很害羞。她不邀请她的同班同学来练习讲英语。此题考查固定短语invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，和固定短语practicedoingsth练习做某事。其他几个选项都不符合题意，根据句意，故选D。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。34.Shu-howLinisnowoneofbasketballplayersinNBA.A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular【答案】D 【考点定位】考查形容词最高级的用法。35.TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.Ithinkso.Ittheheartsoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.A.loseandtouchB.wonandtouchedC.haswonandtouchedD.haslostandhit【答案】C 【考点定位】考查现在完成时用法。36.Idon’tthinkthenewlydirectedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,?A.doIB.don’tIC.isitD.isn’tit【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？反意疑问句有：陈述句+简短问句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose宾语从句时，与从句保持一致，注意否定的转移。 故选C。【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。37.The31thOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)ofBrazilin2016.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold【答案】C 【考点定位】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。38.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder.—Look.It’shere.IntheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeD.whenDiaoyuIslandis【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---给我看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪？---看。就在这里。在中国的东部，在台湾省的附近。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据回答，应该问钓鱼岛在哪？其他几个选项不符合题意。根据句意，故选B。【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。39.Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongs【答案】C 【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。40.—TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.—.A.Bestwishestoyou!B.it’sagoodidea.C.Haveagoodday!D.Goodlucktoyou!【答案】C 【解析】 【考点定位】考查情景交际的用法。 41.Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我在房间里什么都看不到。请帮我打开那灯。此题考查动词短语，A打开电器类；B声音调高点；C声音调低点；D关闭电器类。根据句意，因为我什么都看不到，故应该打开房间里的灯。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析42.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtoandaskforhelp.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself【答案】C 【考点定位】考查反身代词的用法。43.—Peter,yougottoschoolbytaxi?—Oh,Itakeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairingtoday.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom【答案】D 【解析】 【考点定位】考查频率副词的用法。[来源:学科网]44.—Doyouneedanappleorapear?—,Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你需要个苹果还是个梨？---什么都行，我真的不介意。此题考查代词，A两者都；B三个，三个以上都没有；C两者中的任何一个；D两者都不。根据句意，只有C选项合适，其他都不符合题意。故选C。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。45.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQbyMaHuatengtochatonline.A.createB.creatC.createdD.creating【答案】C 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。三：完型填空Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchastemperature,wind,49,sun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget50sunlight.Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe53changes.What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlotsofyears.46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything48.A.inB.forC.onD.at49.A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal50.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less51.A.andB.soC.orD.but52.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD,moved53.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight54.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even55.A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily【答案】46.A47.C[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]48.D49.B50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55B47.C考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：读下面的文章，我们可以了解到一些有关天气的情况。A任何事；B没有事；C一些事；D一切。因为本句是肯定句，所以应该用something，故选C。48