山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.I’madoctor.B.Ilikepopmusic.C.I’mfromNewYork.2.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Wonderful,please!C.Happyforyour!3.A.5578439.B.Nearthehospital.C.Walkstraight.4.A.Youlookgreat.B.What’stheproblem?C.That’sdangerous.5.A.About15minutes.B.About20dollars.C.About23kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9.WhatdoesNancy’sdoglooklike?A.Shehasawhitesock.B.Shehaswhitebags.C.Sheisbrown.10.Wherearethey?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.inamuseum.11.WhatlessonwillthestudentstakeinsteadofEnglish?A.English.B.MathC.History.12.Howoldisthegirl?A.11yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.13yearsold.13.WhatwillSharondoonSaturday?A.Toseeafilm.B.Tovisithergrandpa.C.Togohorseriding.14.WhyisLilyexcited?A.Shewillholdapartyathome.B.ShehasinvitedSimontoherparty.C.Shegotthefirstprizeinacompetition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。15.WhatisPeter?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Alibraryassistant.16.HowdoesMrs.Smithgotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.17.WheredoesMrs.Smithwork?A.AtDeyuanHotel.B.Atthecitylibrary.C.Atacompany.听第二段对话，回答第18，19，29小题。18.WherewillTonygoforaholiday?A.YB.London.C.Beijing.19.WhowillTonygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisgrandma.20.WhenwillTonycomebackhome?A.AttheendofJuly.B.AttheC.Atthe(五)听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的时间）（5分）李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题ABCD中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30.______hewillbelateforthematch.A.ifB.orC.andD.but【答案】B【考点定位】：考查连词。27.TheNewYorkTimesisapopulardaily____.A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；guidebook导游手册。TheNewYorkTimes是一份报纸的名字，故应选C。【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。28.Wewillhavetosetoff____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A,.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选A。【考点定位】：考查副词词义辨析。29.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,they’llsoonfeelmuch____.A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier【答案】D【考点定位】：考查形容词词义辨析。30.—Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagaintocleantheclassroomonSunday?—No,you____.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让Kate去做了。can’t不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn’t，故应选C。【考点定位】：考查情态动词。31.Everyone____hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which【答案】C【考点定位】：考查定语从句。32.WhenIgottothebusstop.ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto____thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor【答案】D【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。33.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?—____.A.Yes,it’strue.B.Youreallydo.C.It’supstairs.D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：-明天晚上你愿意来吃晚饭吗？-是的，我愿意去。Yes,it’strue.是的，是真的；Youreallydo.你真的做了；It’supstairs.在楼上；Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我愿意去。这里考查的wouldlike的回答，根据句意可知选D。【考点定位】：考查情景对话。34.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A.proudofB.popularwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout【答案】B【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。35.—Iwonder____.—Yes,ofcourse.A.wherewecanbuythepartsB.howoftenyouhearformyoursisterC.ifImayhaveawordwithyouD.whyhearrivedlateyesterday【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：-我想知道我是否可以和你说句话。-是的，当然可以。wherewecanbuytheparts我们在哪里可以买到这些零件；howoftenyouhearfromyoursister你多久收到一次你姐姐的来信；ifImayhaveawordwithyou我是否可以和你说句话；whyhearrivedlateyesterday他昨天为什么迟到了。根据对话下面的回答可知选C。【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10—month—oldsisterbecamealone.Anyway,mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.InfactIhadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelp…Ihadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIseefiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn’tthetinyflame(火箭)I’dexpected,andIcouldn’tblowitout.Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad’sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasaHCGEholeinmyroom.Whenmymumcamehomelater,shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded(关禁闭)andintroubleformonths.Eventhough,theholewasstillthere,remindingmeofwhatIdid.36.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?A.11yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.15yearsold.D.17yearsold.37.Theunderlinedwords“stampout”inthefirstparagraphmean____.A.吹灭B.扑灭C.杀灭D浇灭38.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Theboysetfiretosomekitchenpaper.②Theboydidsomedrawing.③Theboywasgrounded.④Theboystampedthefireout.⑤Hismothercheckedforafire.A.②④③①⑤B.②①④⑤③C.②①④③⑤D.①③④②⑤39.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriterandhissister.C.Thewriter’smother.D.Thewriter’sfather.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.