2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（上海卷）精编word版（解析版）

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）26.whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ʃeɪp/？A).shape B).sheep C).shop D).ship【答案】A 【考点定位】考查单词的发音。27.NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____?A).I B).me C).my D).myself【答案】D 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。28.Ilovethispicture______youbesidethemusicfountain.A).in B).of C).on D).at【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。A).in 在……里；B).of……的，表示所属关系；C).on在……上；D).at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。29.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting_____theopeningceremonytostart.A).by B).from C).for D).with【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：有一大群人在等候开幕式的开始。waitfor,等候……，后加等候的人或事情。waitforsb(sth)todosth,等候某人做……。结合句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查固定短语的用法。30.Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher______birthday.A).sixteen B).sixteen’s C).sixteenth D).sixteenths【答案】C 【考点定位】考查数词的用法。31.Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice______betterthanhisclassmates.A).so B).very C).too D).much【答案】D 【考点定位】考查比较级的用法。32.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,_____youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A).or B).and C).so D).but【答案】A 【考点定位】考查连词的用法。33. ______Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A).If B).Since C).Although D).Because【答案】C 【考点定位】考查连词的用法。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]34.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt.A).gently B).happily C).beautifully D).lovely[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]【答案】D 【考点定位】考查半系动词的用法。35.NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A).discussed B).isdiscussing C).wasdiscussing D).hasdiscussed【答案】B 【考点定位】考查现在进行时的用法。36.Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework.A).uses B).willuse C).hasused D).woulduse【答案】D 【考点定位】考查过去将来时的用法。37.Over$30,000______forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A).israised B).wasraised C).willberaised D).hasbeenraised【答案】B 【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。38.Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A).join B).tojoin C).joined D).joining【答案】B 【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。39.Martinwassobusy______theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A).helping B).helped C).tohelp D).help【答案】A 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。40.–Mum,______IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?--I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A).must B).may C).should D).need【答案】B 【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。41.______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A).what B).whata C).whatan D).how【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：对于孩子们自由的想象是多么的重要呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。【考点定位】考查感叹句的用法。42.please______yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A).goingover B).wentover C).goover D).togoover【答案】C 【考点定位】考查祈使句的用法。43.--______fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?--Peter’sA).Whose B).What C).Which D).Who【答案】A 【考点定位】考查疑问词的用法。44.–Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.--_____A).Allright B).MypleasureC).Notatall D).Don’tmention.【答案】A[来源:学科网]【考点定位】考查情景交际。45.–Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?--______A).I’vegotthefirstprize. B).I’msorrytohearthat.C).Ican’tattendthesummercamp. D).Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.【答案】C 【考点定位】考查情景交际。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）A.variousB.similarC.withcareD.familiarE.introubleTodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Areyou46withthem?They’reinterestingandexcitingplaces!Manykindsoftheworld’splantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.However,rainforestsare47now---theyaredisappearingveryfastbecausetheyarecutdownorburnteveryday.Asaresult,48animalsandplantsaredyingout.Maybeyouhaveneverbeentoarainforest,sowhyshouldyouprotectthem49?Rainforestsareimportanttoeveryone.Theyareimportantbecausetheplantsintherainforestsmakeoxygen.Weneedoxygentobreathe.【答案】46.D 47.E48.A49.C【考点定位】环境保护类短文阅读。A.destroyB.medicinesC.dependsonD.machinesE.controlRainforestalsohelpto50theweather.Whentreesarecutdown,itgetshotter.Besides,onequarterofour51comefromplants.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundonlyinrainforests.Thereisalotthatwehavenotlearntaboutrainforests.Ifwe52them,wewillneverfindout.Inmyopinion,ourfuture53savingtherainforests.Wemusttellmorepeoplehowimportantrainforestsaresothattheywillstopdoingharmtothem.Wemustprotecttherainforestsnow.Wehavetoactnowtosaveouronlyhome.【答案】50.E 51.B52.A53.CIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]54.SomepeoplelikereadingonWechat,but______don’t.(other)55.Cutthestrawberriesintopiecesandput______intotheyogurt.(they)56.Thedaywas______,butthesunwastryingtocomethrough.(cloud)57.I’mthankfultotheteacherforher______onmyinterview.(suggest)58.It’sourresponsibilitytomakethesky______thanbefore.(clear)59.Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto______one’smind.(rich)60.Ithinkit’s______tojudgeapersonbeforeyoureallyknowhim.(fair)61.______,thefamoustemplewasnotdamagedintheearthquake.(luck)【答案】54.others55.them56.cloudy57.suggestions58.clearer59.rich60.unfair61.Luckily【考点定位】词语运用。V.Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子。62—67小题每空限填一次)（共14分）62.Adictionaryisusefulforustounderstandnewwords.(改为复数形式)