2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（烟台卷）精编word版（解析版）

注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力测试（20分）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）6.A.Howoldareyou? B.Howisshe? C.Nicetomeetyou.7.A.Yes,please. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Sorry,Ican’t.8.A.At9:00am. B.Oh,it’sanewplane. C.Iliketravelingbyair.9.A.Itwascloudy. B.Itwashuge. C.Itwaspleasant. 10.A.He’soutgoing. B.He’stallandhandsome. C.Heisweak. （三）对话理解（每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。11.WhatdoesNancywanttodothisafternoon?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming. C.Gofishing.12.WhendidDavidgototheriver?A.Lastweekend. B.Lastmonth. C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks. B.Anotebook. C.Ane-book.14.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothebookstore?A.Halfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Aboutanhourandahalf.15.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.TheNo.9bus. B.TheNo.19bus. C.TheNo.90bus.听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。（每小题1分）DoyouknowFacebook?It’sa16.websitefromtheUS.MarkZuckerbergisthe17.ofFacebook.MarkwasbornonMay4,1984.Attheageof10,hegothisfirstcomputer.Thenhestartedtodesigncomputerprograms.HeevenmadeanMP3playerathighschool.AtHarvardUniversity,hewasstill18.aboutcomputerscience.Oneday,hecameupwithanideaofmakingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HethensetupthewebsiteFacebook.Studentscould19.photosandpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.In2004,Zuckerberg20.toleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfull-time.Nowheisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.二、基础知识运用（10分）21.—___________istheWorldCupheld?—Every4years.A.Howsoon B.When C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】C【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。22.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts___________allcolors___________$16each.A.at,in B.in,for C.at,at D.in,in【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词辨析。23.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay___________.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了，以致于什么也说不出来。A.everything每件事，每样东西；B.nothing没有事，没什么任何东西；C.something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；D.anything任何事，任何东西，常用于否定、疑问句中。too…to…表示：太……而不能……，故后句是“他太生气了而不能说出任何话来”故选D。【考点定位】考查不定代词辨析。24.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?—___________.A.Sure,I’dliketo B.You’rewelcome C.It’smypleasure D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――汤姆，你要来训练我们足球队吗？当然，我很愿意来。A.Sure,I’dliketo当然，我很乐意；B.You’rewelcome不客气；C.It’smypleasure不用谢；D.Notatall不用谢。当别人礼貌地邀请我们做某事时，我们习惯回答：I’dloveto，再在后面问明去的细节及解释不去的原因。故选A。【考点定位】考查交际用语。25.—___________Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?—No,youneedn’t.Youmay___________tomorrowmorning.A.Can,handitin B.May,handinit C.Must,handitin D.Need,handinit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――先生，我今天必须完成作文吗？――不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。情态动词can表示“可以，能够”，may表示“可以，可能”,must表示“必须”，need表示“需要，必须”。MustI表示我必须吗？NeedI表示我需要吗？从语境看，本题是问“我必须吗”，用must提问；handin交纳，上交，人称代词it作宾语，放在两者之学科网间。故选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词及动词短语辨析。26.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay___________itstops.A.until B.since C.while D.though【答案】A【考点定位】考查连词辨析。27.Mymother___________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.haswashed B.iswashing C.washed D.waswashing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时，把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时，洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态：waswashing。故选D。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。28.Hisunclewouldrather___________theoldbikethan___________anewone.A.repair,tobuy B.torepair,buy C.repair,buy D.torepair,tobuy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他舅舅宁愿修旧自行车也不买新的。“宁愿……也不愿……”：wouldrather…than….宁愿做……而不愿做……。wouldrather是情态动词，后跟动词原形，与其比较的另一个放在than后的动作也要用动词原形的形式。故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。29.Mydeskmateaskedme___________.A.whenwouldIgotothezoo B.whomIwouldplaytenniswithC.howdidIgethomethatevening D.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore【答案】B【考点定位】考查宾语从句。30.Everyoneinourclass___________totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.A.isencouraged B.encourages C.areencouraging D.areencouraged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：鼓励我们班上的每一个人参加英语演讲比赛。从语境上看，“鼓励每一个人”，everyone作主语，与encourage之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；everyone，是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【考点定位】考查不定代词及动词的语态。三、完形填空（15分）Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inaroomforsixdays.Theresults40thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.[来源:学科网]Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illn