福建省福州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)友情提示:请把所有答案填写(涂)在答题卡上,请不要错位、越界答题!毕业学校_____________姓名_____________考生号_____________第I卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力测试(共三节,满分30分)第一节听对话选图。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?2.Whenwilltheymeet?3.What’sLiHong’sfavoritesubject?4.Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?5.Whatdidtheboy’smothercookforhim?第二节对话理解(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面七段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第6小题。6.WhatdoesJohndo?A. Anengineer. B.Apoliceman.C.Ajournalist听第二段对话,完成第7小题。7.What’swrongwithSusan?A.Shemaybeill. B.Shemaybehurt. C.Shemaybehungry.听第二段对话,完成第8小题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?A. Helikeditverymuch. B.Itwasn’texciting. C.Heregrettedmissingtheend.听第四段对话,完成第9小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheater. C.Inaclassroom.听第五段对话,完成第10-11小题。10.Whatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A.German. B.Spanish. C.French.11.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?A.OnMondayafternoon. B.OnMondayevening. C.OnTuesdayevening.听第六段对话,完成第12-13小题。12.Howmuchisthee-book?A.$105. B.$115. C.$15013.Whoboughtit?A.Carl. B.Carl’sfather. C.Carl’smother.听第七段对话,完成第14-15小题。14.What’stheboy’shobby?A.Collectingtoys. B.Collectingcoins. C.Collectingstamps.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.第三节短文理解(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据你所听到的短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Tonyandhisfamilyaregoingtotakealongholidayinthe_____.A.wintervacation B. summervacation C.Christmasvacation17.Tony’sbrotherworks_____.A.inaschool B.inacompany C.inahospital18.Tony’ssisterplansto_____.A.gotowork B.gotoParis C.stayathome19._____aregoinghikinginthemountains.A.Tony’sparents B. Tony’sclassmates C.Tony’sfatherandmother20.Tonywillgoto_____.A.France B. Scotland C.India第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21. —Jane,isthisyourumbrella?—No,it’snot_____.Ididn’ttakeonethismorning.A.me B. my C.mine【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-詹妮,这是你的雨伞吗?-不,不是我的。我今天早上没有带。“我的”用物主代词,因为空格后没有被修饰词,所以用名词性物主代词:mine。故选C。【考点定位】:考查代词辨析。22. —Doyouoftenplay_____piano?—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.A.the;a B. a;the C.the;an【答案】A【考点定位】:考查冠词。23. —Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin_____longhair.A.in B. with C.on【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-还记得第一次遇到她时她像什么样吗?-当然,她又高又瘦,留着长发。A.in穿着;B. with 带有,具有,长着;C.on在……上。她“留着;长着”长发。故选B。【考点定位】:考查介词辨析。24. —DoctorWang,I’mfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?—No,you_____.You’llgetwellsoon.A.can’t B. mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【考点定位】:情态动词辨析。25. —Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.A.take B. spend C.cost【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A.take花(时间),其结构是:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B.spend花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth/doingsth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C.cost:花(某人钱),结构:sthcostsbsomemoney:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语,somemoney指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式totravel…。故选A。【考点定位】:考查动词辨析。26. —_____doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.A.Howsoon B. Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?-他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A.Howsoon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. Howoften多久一次,向频率提问;C.Howlong多久,问时间长度。根据答语theretwiceaweek,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。【考点定位】:考查疑问词辨析。27. —MissLin_____mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helps B. ishelping C.washelping【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-当我离开学样时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。-她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。【考点定位】:考查动词时态辨析。28. —Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_____,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.Both B. Neither C.Either【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-要什么?茶还是咖啡?-都不要,谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。A.Both两者都;B.Neither 两者都不;C.Either两者之一。根据题意:茶和咖啡都不要,只要一杯水,所以用“两者都不”:neither。故选B。【考点定位】:考查不定代词辨析。29. —Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.A.isn’tallowed B. aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallow【答案】A【考点定位】:考查动词语态辨析。30. Sofar,theAIIB(亚投行)_____57countriestobethefoundingmembers.A.attracted B. hasattracted C.willattract【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。Sofar,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。故选B。【考点定位】:考查动词时态辨析。31. —WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?—We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A.puton B. putup C.putaway【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-今天地球日你做的什么?-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A.puton演出,穿上;B. putup挂起,举起;C.putaway把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。【考点定位】:考查动词短语辨析。32. —Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochoose B. whichtochoose C.howtochoose【答案】B【考点定位】:考查疑问词加动词不定式。33. _____mycousinisveryyoung,_____shecanhelpwiththehousework.A.Once;不填 B. Though;but C.Although;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然我表妹很年轻,但她会帮忙干家务了。A.Once;不填,一旦……;B. Though;but虽然……但是……;C.Although;虽然。根据句意。该用“虽然……但是……”,在英语中承接连词与并列连词不能连用,although/though与but只用其一,故选C。【考点定位】:考查连词辨析。34. —NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_____peoplelike.A.that B. which C.w
福建省福州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
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