小升初英语专题 第8课时 基础梳理(8) 全国通用（含答案）

小考英语专题复习第8课时 ◆基础知识梳理1．young(比较级)________ 2.________更高的 3.thin(比较级)________4．heavy(比较级)________5.big(比较级)________6.________更强壮的7．________更长的8.________更矮的9.________更小的10．old(比较级)________11.wash(过去式)________12.have(过去式)________13．sleep(过去式)________ 14.see(过去式)________ 15.theday________________前天16．______week上周17.went________去钓鱼18.ride(过去式)________youngertallerthinnerheavierbiggerstrongerlongershortersmallerolderwashedhadsleptsawbeforeyesterdaylastfishingrode19．hurt(原形)________20.eat(过去式)________21.took(原形)________22．buy(过去式)________23.gift(复数)________24.________饭厅25．________草坪26.________体育馆27.twodays________两天以前28．gocycling________29.badminton________30．—________________areyou?你有多高？—I'm1.65________.我身高1.65米。31．—________________areyou?你体重多少？—________48kilograms.我体重48公斤。hurtatetakeboughtgiftsdininghallgrassgymago去骑自行车羽毛球运动HowtallmetresHowheavyI'm32．—________________yourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？—It________good.很好。33．________________you________lastweekend?上周末你干什么了？34．I________myroomand________________________.我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。35．—________you________afilm?你看电影了吗？—No,I________a________.没有，我感冒了。36．Whathappened？(译成中文)_________________________怎么了？/发生了什么事？HowwaswasWhatdiddocleanedwashedmyclothesDidseehadcold37．______________you________？你去哪儿了？38．It_____________amule!它看起来像头骡子！39．________________you________there?你们怎么去那儿的？40．We________there________________.我们坐飞机去的。41．________________nolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。42．I________________，soIcouldn't________mybikewell.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。WheredidgolookslikeHowdidgowentbyplaneThereiswasshortride◆重点词汇讲解1．went动词，去【联想】went是动词go的过去式。【搭配】wentswimming去游泳【例句】Iwentswimminglastsummer.去年夏天我去游泳了。2．watch动词，观看【联想】watch是动词原形，它的过去式为watched，第三人称单数形式为watches。【巧记】一般情况下动词变过去式时，在其后面直接加­ed，如：look—looked，cook—cooked；但是要注意read的过去式还是read。【搭配】watchTV看电视【例句】IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我看电视了。3．older形容词，更老的；更大的【联想】older是由old后面加­er构成的。older是old的比较级。【巧记】一般的形容词变比较级时是在其后面直接加­er，如：small—smaller，short—shorter，tall—taller等；一些以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加­er，如：big—bigger，thin—thinner等；以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要先变y为i再加­er，如：funny—funnier等。【搭配】olderthanme比我大【例句】Mybrotheris3yearsolderthanme.我哥哥比我大三岁。4．lastweekend上周末【例句】Hewenttothezoolastweekend.上周末他去动物园了。【拓展】lastweekend是表示过去的时间状语，引导的句子要用一般过去时态，这样的时间状语还有：yesterday，lastweek，lastyear等。nextweekend意为“下周末”，引导的句子要用一般将来时态，这样的时间状语还有：nextyear，nextmonth等。如：Shewillbebacknextweek.下周她将回来。◆重点句型讲解1．Howtall/heavyare＋主语？是询问“某人多高或多重”的句型。【例句】—Howtallareyou?你多高？—I'm164cmtall.我一米六四。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数形式，are要改成is。如：—Howheavyisshe?她多重？—Sheis45kg.她45千克。2．主语＋are＋形容词比较级＋than＋人称代词宾格．是用来“对身体特征进行比较”的句型。【例句】You'retallerthanme.你比我高。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数，are要改成is。如：Sheisshorterthanme.她比我矮。3．Whatdid＋主语＋dolastweekend？是询问“某人上周末干什么了”的句型。【例句】—Whatdidyoudolastweekend？上周末你干什么了？—Iwashedmyclothesandvisitedmygrandparents.我洗了衣服还看望了我的祖父母。【拓展】如果时间状语是nextweekend，句子要用一般将来时态，did就要改成will。如：—Whatwillyoudonextweekend?下周末你打算干什么？—Iwillcleanmyroom.我将打扫我的房间。4．How＋was＋人/物？是询问“人或物”过去怎么样的句型。【例句】—Howwasyourholiday?你假期过得怎么样？—Itwasgood.很好【拓展】如果人或物是复数形式，was要改成were。如：—Howwereyourparents?你的父母好吗？—Theywerefine.他们很好。考点闯关8 一、单项选择。( )1.Themonkey'stailislong.Thedinosaur'stailis________．A．long B．longer C．longest( )2.Onemetreis________centimetres.A．10B．100C．1000( )3.Tomis160cmtall.Sarahis157cm.So________．A．TomistallerthanSarahB．TomisshorterthanSarahC．Tomis3cmshorterthanSarah( )4.Weplaygames________Tuesdayafternoon.A．inB．atC．on( )5.Let's________．A．todohomeworkB．dohomeworkC．dohomeworksBBACB( )6.Look________thepictureandtalk________it.A．of；inB．at；toC．at；about( )7.Ioften________TVonSundayevenings.A．seeB．watchC．look( )8.Thanks________yourletter.A．inB．forC．atCBB二、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相匹配的答语。( )9.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A．I'm160cmtall.( )10.Howdidyougothere?B．Iwenttoapostoffice.( )11.Wheredidyougo?C．Ihaveasorethroat.( )12.Howtallareyou?D．No,Ididn't.( )13.What'sthematter?E．Yes.( )14.Whichdogisheavier?F．Shefeelshappy.( )15.HowdoesAmyfeel?G．Theyellowoneisheavier.( )16.Canyoufly?H．Iwenttherebybike.( )17.Doyouhaveasorethroat?I．IwatchedTV.( )18.Didyougohikingyesterday?J．No,Ican't.IHBACGFJED三、按要求完成句子。19．IwouldliketogotoLondon.(改为否定句)I________________togotoLondon.20．Therearesomenewleavesonthetrees.(改为一般疑问句)________there________newleavesonthetrees?21．Lookattheflowers！(改为否定句)________________attheflowers!22．Heoftentakesabushome.(改为同义句)Heoften________home________bus.23．Wereyouathomeyesterday？(肯定回答)Yes，___________．wouldn'tlikeAreanyDon'tlookgoesbyIwas四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。24．Look!Acat________(run)upthetree.25．Whatabout________(play)football?26．She________(go)homewithherfriendslastnight.27．Iamgoingto________(visit)theGreatWall.Willyou________(go)withme?28．Myclassmatesarevery________(friend)tome.29．Thisishisbikeand________(she)isoverthere.30．Mysisteralways________(read)Englishinthemorning.31．I'mhappy________(see)you.32．Iliveinoneofthose________(building)．33．Arethereany________(womandoctor)inthathospital?isrunningplayingwentvisitgofriendlyhersreadstoseebuildingswomendoctors五、完形填空。Sally'soldgrandfatherlivedwithher.Everymorninghewentforawalk__34__theparkandcamehome__35__halfpas