小升初英语专题-第16课时　形容词与副词 （含答案） 全国通用

小考英语专题复习第16课时 形容词与副词复习目标1．掌握形容词和副词的比较级的构成2．掌握形容词和副词的比较级的用法知识梳理一、形容词和副词的比较级的构成变化表[巧学妙记]形容词、副词变比较级顺口溜比较级要变化，一般词尾加er。结尾有e加r，辅y结尾改i加er。一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母双写加。多音节词怎么办？前面加more不会差。不规则变化，要特殊记。二、形容词和副词比较级的用法比较级用于两者的比较，表示“更……”之意。判断是否在作比较，通常有两种方法：1.两者比较时，句子中有than；2.根据上下文语境。如：Tomis1.65metrestall.Mikeis1.7metrestall.SoMikeistaller.汤姆身高1.65米，迈克身高1.7米。因此迈克更高一些。【解析】此题是考查good和well的用法。句意：姚明是个好篮球运动员，他打篮球打得很好。修饰名词basketballplayer应该用形容词good，所以第一个空填good；而修饰动词play，应用副词well，表示“打得好”。【答案】C【解析】分析题干，前半句中sing是动词，需要副词修饰。后半句中将玛丽的哥哥与玛丽进行比较，故要用well的比较级better。【答案】C考点闯关16 一、写出下列单词的反义词。1．hot________ 2.long________3．big________4.tall________5．fat________6.young________7．left________8.expensive________coldshortsmallshortthinoldrightcheap二、仿照示例写单词。例：shortshorter9．small________10.thin________11．young________12.heavy________smallerthinneryoungerheavierWhichHowWhenWhereWhy四、单项选择。( )18.Mysisterisgoodatsports.Shecanjump________thanme.A．highest B．veryhigh C．toohigh D．muchhigher( )19.Theyellowshoesare________thantheblueones.A．expensiveB．expensiverC．moreexpensiveD．muchexpensive( )20.Acowis________biggerthanamouse.A．moreB．veryC．manyD．much( )21.Thegirlingreendances________thanthegirlinblue.A．wellB．bestC．betterD．goodDCDC( )22.Tomisnine.Timiseleven.SoTomis________thanTim.A．olderB．youngerC．fatterD．young( )23.Thechildrenlookvery________today.Theyareplaying________inthepark.A．happy;happyB．happily;happilyC．happy;happilyD．happily;happy( )24.Iate________vegetablesthanIhadyesterday.A．muchB．manyC．moreD．most( )25.Thedaysget________andthenightsget________inwinter.A．shorter;longerB．longer;shorterC．short;longD．long;shortBCCA( )26.Theboysjump________thanthegirls.A．highB．tallC．higherD．highest( )27.Pleaselistentome________．A．carefullyB．carefulC．carefulyD．morecarefullyCA五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。28．Mybrotheris________(strong)thanme.29．Idon'tlike________(rain)days.30．Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave________(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.31．Thegirlcooks________(well)thantheboy.32．Itgets________and________(warm)whenspringcomes.strongerrainymorebetterwarmer,warmer六、阅读短文，判断对(√)错(×)。Hello!MynameisSarah.Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareMikeandAmy.MikeisfromLondon.Heis14.Heistwoyearsyoungerthanme.Butheis10cmtallerthanme.Heis170cm.AmyisfromAmerica.Sheis45kg.Sheis5kgheavierthanme.Sheistallandpretty.Ilikethemverymuch.( )33.Sarah,MikeandAmyarecousins.( )34.MikeisanEnglishboy.( )35.Sarahis10cmshorterthanMike.( )36.Sarahis45kg.( )37.AmyisfromAmerica.×√√×√七、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。38．I'mh________.Iwantahotdog.39．Heisold.Buthelooksveryy________．40．Thecupisf________oftea.41．Thesunisb________，themooniss________.Theearthiss________thanthesun,butb________thanthemoon.42．—Howm________istheshirt?—It's300yuan.—It'stooe________．43．Monkeys'tailsarel________thanrabbits'.hungryyoungfullbigsmallsmallerbiggermuchexpensivelonger