小升初英语专题 第7课时 基础梳理(7) 全国通用（含答案）

小考英语专题复习第7课时 ◆基础知识梳理1．________科技博物馆 2.________邮局 3.________书店4．________电影院5.atthe________在十字路口6.________医院7．________向左拐8.go________直走9.________在右边10．on________步行11.________乘公共汽车12.________乘飞机13．________乘出租车14.byship________15.slowdown________16．stop________17.________乘火车18.bysubway________19．________参观；拜访20.seeafilm________21.________atrip去旅行sciencemuseumpostofficebookstorecinemacrossinghospitalturnleftstraightontherightfootbybusbyplanebytaxi乘船慢下来停下bytrain乘地铁visit看电影take22．tonight________23.atthe________在超市24.evening________25．________明天26.______下周27.dictionary(复数)______28．comicbook________29.________book单词书30.________明信片31．study(第三人称单数形式)________ 32.hike(动名词)________ 33.________谜34．________工厂35.work(名词)________36.postman________37．businessman________38.________渔民39.________科学家在今晚supermarket晚上tomorrownextweekdictionaries连环画册wordpostcardstudieshikingpuzzlefactoryworke邮递员商人fishermanscientist40．pilot________41.________教练42.worry(形容词)________43．________高兴的44.________adoctor看病45.________穿46．many(比较级)________47.________adeep________深深吸一口气48．________toten数到十49.They________________________him.它们害怕他。50．Thecat________________________them.这只猫很生它们的气。51．Don'tgo________________________________！别闯红灯！52．________________you________to________tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？飞行员coachworriedhappyseewearmoretakebreathcountareafraidof isangrywithattheredlightWhataregoingdo53．—________________you________？你们打算去哪儿？—________________tothecinema.我们打算去电影院。54．________________you________？你们什么时候去？55．—What________________hobbies?彼得有什么爱好？—He________________stories.他喜欢读故事。56．—______he________________Sydney?他住在悉尼吗？—________，he______.不，他没有。57．________doeshe________________________？他怎样去上班？58．Don't________________.别伤心。WherearegoingWe'regoingWhenaregoingarePeter'slikesreadingDoesliveinNodoesn'tHowgotoworkbesad◆重点词汇讲解1．worker名词，工人【辨析】worker是名词，意为“工人”；work是动词，意为“工作”。【巧记】worker是名词，是由work后面加上­er变来的。有些表示“职业”的名词是由相应的动词后面加上“­er”构成的。如：sing－singer，clean－cleaner。2．turnleft左转【例句】Turnleftatthecinema.在电影院处左转。【拓展】turnright向右转，gostraight直行，均用来指示路线。如：Youcanturnrightatthesupermarket.你可以在超市右转。3．bybus乘公共汽车【例句】Ioftengotoschoolbybus.我经常乘公共汽车去上学。【拓展】by＋交通工具，表示“通过……方式”，如：Myfatheroftengoestoworkbybike.我爸爸经常骑自行车去上班。4．nextto与……相邻【例句】Thehospitalisnexttothepostoffice.医院和邮局相邻。【拓展】nextto和near意思相近，都表示“与……相邻”。但是nextto表示“紧靠……的旁边”，而near表示的距离稍远些。如：Thereisahospitalnearhishome.他家附近有一家医院。◆重点句型讲解1．Let's＋动词短语/Letme＋动词短语。这是表示“建议和愿望”的句型。【例句】Let'scleantheclassroom.让我们来打扫教室吧。Letmecleanthewindow.让我来擦窗户吧。【拓展】let后面接动词原形，人称代词可以变成其他表示人称的宾格代词。如：Lethimgothere.让他去那儿吧。2．How＋do＋you＋动词短语？是询问“交通方式”的句型。【例句】—Howdoyougotoschool?你怎样去上学？—Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数，助动词要用does。如：—Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么去上班？—Shegoestoworkonfoot.她步行去上班。3．Whatare＋主语＋goingtodo？是询问“某人将来要做什么事”的句型。【例句】—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你将要去做什么？—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.我将要看望我的爷爷奶奶。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数，are要改成is。如：Whatishegoingtodonextweekend?下周末他将要做什么？4．What's＋主语(表示“人物”的单词或人称代词)？这是询问“职业”的句型。【例句】—What'syourfather?你父亲是做什么工作的？—He'sadriver.他是一名司机。【拓展】如果主语是复数形式，is要改成are。此句型也可以用“Whatdo/doesyou/she/hedo？”代替。如：Whatareyourparents？/Whatdoyourparentsdo？你父母是做什么工作的？考点闯关7 一、找出下列各组单词中不同类别的一项，并将序号填在括号内。( )1.A.cook B．father C．teacher D．cleaner( )2.A.museumB．bookstoreC．fishermanD．supermarket( )3.A.busB．footC．planeD．subway( )4.A.hikingB．swimmingC．straightD．singing( )5.A.angryB．sadC．happyD．feelBCBCD二、按要求写出词语。6．ride(­ing形式)________ 7.swim(­ing形式)________8．have(第三人称单数)________9.play(第三人称单数)________10．making(原形)________11.running(原形)________12．their(同音词)________13.right(反义词)________14．doesn't(完全形式)________15.actor(对应词)________ridingswimminghasplaysmakerunthereeft/wrongdoesnotactress三、单项选择。( )16.________atagreenlight.A．Stop B．Wait C．Go( )17.—Whenareyougoing?—________A．I'mgoingonfoot.B．I'mgoingat7：30.C．I'mgoingtoschool.( )18.—DoesshewatchTVatnight?—________A．Yes,shedo.B．Yes,shedoes.C．No,hedoesn't.( )19.Mary'suncleis________doctor,herauntis________artist.A．a;anB．a;aC．an;a( )20.She________ablueschoolbag.A．haveB．havingC．hasCBBAC四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每个横线上可写多个单词。21．I________(没有)anuncle.Iwanttohaveanuncle.22．Shelikes________(看)books.23．Myfatheroften________(看)TVaftersupper.24．TomandAlice________(喜欢)listeningtomusic.25．Howdoesshe________(去)toschool?26．He________(有)anewbike. 27．I'mgoingto________(买)astorybook.28．It's________(紧挨着)thehospital.29．Hedancesverywell.Heisa________(舞蹈家)．30．She________(打扫)streets.Sheisacleaner.don'thavereadingwatcheslikegohasbuynexttodancercleans五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。31．Janeandhersister________(like)swimming.32．Hesometimes________(go)hikingontheweekend.33．Listen!She________(sing)intheroom.34．They________(visit)theirgrandparentstomorrow.35．Shelikes________(dance)．likegoesissingingaregoingtovisit/willvisit dancing六、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相匹配的答语。( )36.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?( )37.Whatdoesshedo?( )38.Doeshelikediving?( )39.What'syourhobby?( )40.Wheredoesyourmotherwork？ A．I'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.B．Ilikecollectingstamps.C．Yes,hedoes.D．Sheworksinafactory.E．Sheisadriver.AECBD Howcanwegetthere？YoushouldtakeadeepbreathIamgoi