小升初英语专题 第6课时 基础梳理(6) 全国通用（含答案）

小考英语专题复习第6课时 ◆基础知识梳理1．Do________做早操 2.eat________吃早餐 3.________进行体育运动4．________myroom打扫我的房间 5.goforawalk________ 6.________春天7．go________去买东西；购物8.________a________class上舞蹈课 9.autumn________10．summer(反义词)________11.________apples摘苹果12.________堆雪人13．go________去游泳14.________一月15.one(序数词)________morningexercisesbreakfastplaysportsclean散步springshoppingtakedancing秋天winterpickmakeasnowmanswimmingJanuaryfirst16．two(序数词)________17.Marchisthe________monthofayear.18．________isthefourthdayofayear. 19.February________ 20.________五月21．________七月22.________八月23.October________24．________第十二25.September________26.November________27．________第五28.________第二十29.________第二十一30．________第三十 31.keep________靠右 32.go________a________去野餐secondthirdApril二月MayJulyAugust十月twelfth九月十一月fifthtwentiethtwenty­firstthirtiethrightforpicnic33．keep________desk________保持你的课桌干净34.________小声讲话35．take________按顺序来36.________four________inayear.一年有四个季节。37．________Dayisin________.儿童节在六月。38．Whatdoyoudo________________________？你周末做什么？39．Ioften________________andplayping­pong________myfather.我常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。40．________seasondoyoulike________？你最喜欢哪个季节？yourcleantalkquietlyturnsThere'reseasonsChildren'sJuneontheweekendwatchTVwithWhichbest41．________Ilike________________！因为我喜欢暑假！42．—________istheparty?聚会什么时候举行？—________________March.在3月。43．________birthdayis________March4th.我的生日是3月4日。44．Theyellowpictureis________.那幅黄颜色的画是我的。45．________theseall________？这些都是我们的吗？BecausesummervacationWhenIt'sinMyonmineAreours46．—________he________water？他在喝水吗？—No,he________.________eating.不是，他在吃东西。47．—________________they________？它们在干什么？—________eating________！它们在吃午饭！48．It________________________itsmother!它在和妈妈玩耍！Isdrinkingisn'tHe'sWhataredoingThey'relunchisplayingwith◆重点词汇讲解1．haveanEnglishclass上英语课【例句】HehasanEnglishclassateighto'clock.他在8点钟上英语课。【拓展】havea/an＋科目＋class上……课。如：WehaveaChineseclassatteno'clock.我们在十点钟上语文课。2．havebreakfast吃早餐【例句】Lucyhasbreakfastat7o'clock.露西在七点吃早餐。【拓展】havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐，也可表示为eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner。如：Weeatlunchatnoon.我们正午吃午餐。3．goswimming去游泳【例句】Ioftengoswimmingintheriverinsummer.在夏天我经常去河里游泳。【拓展】“go＋动词­ing”是一种固定结构，表示“去做……”。一定要注意动词­ing形式的变化。如：goshopping,goskating等。Iwentshoppingyesterday.我昨天去购物了。4．January名词，一月【联想】January的缩写形式为Jan.。【巧记】表示“月份”的单词的缩写形式也要加上“.”，如：August(Aug.),September(Sept.)。所有表示“月份”的单词前加介词in时，表示“在几月”。【搭配】inJanuary在一月【例句】MybirthdayisinJanuary.我的生日在一月。◆重点句型讲解1．Why＋do＋主语＋like＋季节？是询问“某人为什么喜欢某个季节”的句型。【例句】—Whydoyoulikesummer?你为什么喜欢夏天？—BecauseIcanswiminthelake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数，助动词要用does。如：—Whydoeshelikewinter?他为什么喜欢冬天？—Becausehecanmakeasnowman.因为他可以堆雪人。2．Whatis＋某人/某物＋doing?是询问“某人或某物正在做什么”的句型。【例句】—Whatisitdoing?它在做什么？—It'seatingbananas.它在吃香蕉。【拓展】如果主语是复数形式或第二人称，is要改成are。如：—Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I'mdoingthedishes.我在洗盘子。3．Whatdo/does＋主语＋doontheweekend？是询问“某人在周末做什么”的句型。【例句】—Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么？—IoftendomyhomeworkandwatchTV.我经常做作业，也看电视。【拓展】如果主语是第三人称单数，助动词要用does。如：—Whatdoeshedoontheweekend?他周末做什么？—Heoftendoeshomeworkandplayscomputergames.他经常做家庭作业，也玩电脑游戏。4．Ishe＋现在分词？是询问“某人是否正在干某事”的句型。【例句】—Ishedrawing?他正在画画吗？—Yes,heis.是的，他正在画画。【拓展】如果主语是复数形式，is要改成are。如：—Aretheyrunning?他们正在跑步吗？—Yes,theyare.是的，他们正在跑。考点闯关6 一、找出下列各组单词中不同类别的一项，并将序号填在括号内。( )1.A.spring B．fall C．summer D．cold( )2.A.AprilB．JuneC．MondayD．September( )3.A.firstB．fiveC．fifthD．second( )4.A.jumpB．runC．flyD．kangaroo( )5.A.swimmingB．swingingC．catchD．takingDCBDC二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6．It'stenpastfour.Thegirls(play)games.7．There________(be)twoswingsandaslideinourschool.8．Doyoulike(skate)?9．Mysister________(have)anicebox.10．Pleaseshowyourstampsto________(she)．areplayingareskatinghasher三、单项选择。( )11.________music，please.A．Listen B．Listento C．Listening( )12.Ioftenplayfootball________theweekend.A．inB．onC．at( )13.Thestudentsare________followtheorders.A．tryingtoB．tryingC．tryto( )14.Davidlikes________photosand________flowers.A．taking，growsB．taking，growingC．takes，grows( )15.Theboy________theInterneteveryday.A．issurfingB．surfC．surfsBBABC( )16.—Doyouhave________hobbies?—Yes,Ido.A．someB．anyC．a( )17.Thegirlcanskate，________theboycan't.A．butB．andC．to( )18.Icanplay________football.Mysistercanplay________violin.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；the( )19.Davidgoestoschool________Monday________Fridaybybus.A．on；andB．from；toC．for；to( )20.Mybrother________booksnow.A．readsB．readingC．isreadingBACBC四、连词成句。21．season like best do which you (？)______________________________________________________________22．do morning I at 8：00 exercises (.)_______________________________________________________________23．music is the mother to my listening (.)______________________________________________________________24．you on weekend do what the do (？)______________________________________________________________25．when get do up you (？)_____________________________________________________________ Whendoyougetup？Whichseasondoyoulikebest？Idomorningexercisesat8：00.Mymotherislisteningtothemusic.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend？五、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相匹配的答语。 ( )26.Whichseasondoyoulikebest？ ( )27.Whatis