【译林版】英语七年级上册期中复习 英语试题（解析版）

英语试卷（考试用时：120分钟满分：150分）（请注意：考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）略第二部分阅读（共两节,满分46分）第一节阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分,满分36分）ABorn(出生)June14,1946NewYorkCity,NewYorkChildrenDonaldTrumpJr.(son)IvankaTrump(daughter)EricTrump(son)TiffanyTrump(daughter)BarronTrump(son)Born(出生)November20,1942Scranton,PennsylvaniaChildrenBeauBiden(son)HunterBiden(son)AshleyBiden(daughter)NaomiBiden(daughter)1.HowmanychildrendoesDonaldTrumphave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.JosephBidenisAshley’s________.A.father B.daughter C.mother D.brother3.WhichoneisTRUE(正确的)accordingtothepassage?A.DonaldTrumphastwosons.B.IvankaTrumpisDonaldTrump’sson.C.JosephBiden’sbirthdayisonNovember20.D.DonaldTrumpcomesfromScranton,Pennsylvania.4.Wedon’tknowtheinformation(信息)about_______.A.DonaldTrump’schildren B.IvankaTrump’smotherC.BeauBiden’sfather D.JosephBiden’schildren【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国两任总统特朗普和拜登的个人信息及孩子的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DonaldTrump”栏对应的“Children”中的信息“DonaldTrumpJr.(son);IvankaTrump(daughter);EricTrump(son);TiffanyTrump(daughter);BarronTrump(son)”可知，特朗普一共有五个孩子，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“JosephBiden”中的信息“Children:AshleyBiden(daughter)”可知，拜登是Ashley的父亲，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“JosephBiden”中的信息“Born:November20,1942”可知，拜登拜登的生日是11月20日，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的理解可知，文章介绍的是美国两任总统特朗普和拜登的个人信息和他们各自拥有的孩子的情况，文中并没有提到孩子们的母亲的情况，故选B。BMydaughterSandyhasadog.HisnameisSam.He’sold-aboutten.Myhusband(丈夫)andIlikeSamalot.Whenwecallhim,herunstous.—MaryMycousinMillieisthesameageasme.Ilikeher.Shehasabrother.HisnameisMark.He’sfifteen.Ilikehimtoo.―ShirleyMyhusbandandIaredoctors.OurdaughterBettydoesn’twanttobeadoctor.Shelikestowrite,singanddance.—KathyIhaveason.Mysonandhiswife(妻子)haveadaughterandason.Theylivewithus.MywifeandIareveryhappywiththem.—Tom5.HowoldisSam?A.Aboutfifteen. B.Aboutten. C.Aboutfive. D.Aboutthree.6.WhoisMark?A.Shirley’sbrother. B.Millie’scousin. C.Shirley’sson. D.Millie’sbrother.7._________likestosing,danceandwrite.A.Betty B.Kathy C.Mary D.Tom8.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.【答案】5.B6.D7.A8.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了4个家庭的信息。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’sold-aboutten.”可知，大约10岁，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehasabrother.HisnameisMark.”可知，是Millie的哥哥，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikestowrite,singanddance.”可知，贝蒂喜欢唱歌、跳舞，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveason.Mysonandhiswife(妻子)haveadaughterandason.Theylivewithus.”可知，一共有6人，故选C。CMybestfriendisJimGreen.Greenishisfamilyname(姓).Everyonehasafamilyname.ButdoyouknowwhatfamilynamescomefrominEngland?Herearesomefamilynames.First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybe(可能是)Hill.InEngland,people’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second,familynamescomefromaman’sjob.Ifamanisacook,hisnamemaybeCook.Ifamanisabaker(面包师),hisnamemaybeBaker.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youwillknowthatheisthesonofJack.Fourth,somefamilynamescomesfromaman’slikes.Ifamanlikesthecolourofwhite,hisfamilynamemaybeWhite.9.Fromthearticle(文章),weknowEnglishpeopleusuallyhave________waystogettheirfamilynames.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.410.ThefamilynameHillcomesfrom_________.A.aman’sjob B.theplaceoftheirhomesC.thefather’sgivenname D.themother’sgivenname11.Ifamanlikesthecolourof_________,hisfamilynamewillbeGreen.A.white B.green C.black D.brown12.Whichfamilynamecomesfromaman’sjob?A.Wood. B.Lake. C.Baker. D.Johnson.13.Whichsentence(句子)isWRONG(错误的)?A.Somefamilynamescomefromaman’sson.B.Somefamilynamescomefromaman’swork.C.Somefamilynamescomefromafather’sgivenname.D.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.【答案】9.D10.B11.B12.C13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得他们的姓的四个途径。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“First....Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，我们知道英国人通常有四种方法来获得他们的姓。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybe(可能是)Hill.”可知，Hill这个姓来自于他们的家乡的名字，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fourth,somefamilynamescomesfromaman’slikes.Ifamanlikesthecolourofwhite,hisfamilynamemaybeWhite.”可知，如果一个人喜欢绿色，他的姓将是Green。故选B。12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifamanisabaker(面包师),hisnamemaybeBaker.”可知，如果一个人是面包师，他的姓可能是Baker，所以姓氏Baker是来自于一个人的工作，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.”,“Second,familynamescomefromaman’sjob.”,“Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.”和“Fourth,somefamilynamescomesfromaman’slikes.”可知，英国人的姓有些来自于他们的家乡，有些来自于他们的工作，有些来自于他们父亲的名，有些来自于他们的爱好，没有提到来自于他们的儿子。A项表述错误。故选A。DDearDaniel,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.IwanttogotoChina.IknowsomethingaboutChinafromyoure-mails.YourEnglishisverygood.ButIdon’tknowmuchChinese.NowI’mlearning(学习)itfrommyparents.TheyknowmuchaboutChina.TheytellmemanythingsaboutChina.I’mhappytoknowyoulikeyourschoolandyourfamily.Youwanttoknowmyfamilyandmyschool.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandparentsandmyparentsareallveryfine.Myfatherhasabrother.Heismyuncle,John.Heandmyaunthavetheirchildren.They’reBill,Linda,MaryandLily.Theylivewithus.MybrotherDickisaboyofeighteen.Ilikemybigfamilyverymuch.Wealwayshavefunathome.I’llgotoChinanextyearwithmymother.SheisgoingtoteachEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijing.Yours,Anna14.Thisisane-mailfrom_________to_________.A.Anna;Daniel B.Anna;Daniel’sfamilyC