小升初语法专题---there be句式8页

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 8页 · 54.5 K

小升语法讲义---句子分类Therebe句式知识精要1. Therebe句型的理解和综合运用2. Therebe与have的区别要点讲练Therebe句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、Therebe句型结构1、therebe结构的肯定句(1)Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg.Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。(2)Thereare+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg.Therearemanybooksintheshelf.书架上有一些书。2、therebe结构的否定句therebe结构的否定句是在be后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。Eg.Therearenotany/noflowersinthevast.花瓶里没有花。3、therebe结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语therebe结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,thereis/are",否定回答为"No,thereisn’t/aren’t"。Eg.-Isthereacomputerinyourroom?你房间里有电脑吗? -Yes,thereis/No,thereisn’t是的,有。/不,没有。(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用whatis+地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。Eg.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree?②就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用whereis/are+主语?如:Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用howmany,句型结构为howmany+复数名词+arethere+其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如:Thereisacatunderthebed.→Howmanycatsarethereunderthebed?二、Therebe句型中be的确定1、在一般现在时的therebe结构中,be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数时be用is;主语是可数名词复数时be用are。在一般过去时中,therebe则相应地用therewas或者thereare。Eg.Thereisanelephant.Therearetwodogs.2、若句子中有几个并列的主语,be的形式要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致,简称“就近原则”Eg.Thereisaflowerandtwotablesintheroom.Therearetwotablesandaflowerintheroom.小口诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“Therebe”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:Thereisatreebehindthehouse.三、Therebe句型与have/has的区别1、不同点Therebe句型和have,has都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have,has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。Eg.①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。 ②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。2、相同点当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。Eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。Therebe句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1.There_________apianoagainstthewall.2.There_________someflowersonthedesk.3.There_________someteainthecup.4.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag.5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.6.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.7.There_________apictureandaclockonthewall.8.There_________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.9.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.10.There__________somethingwrongwithyourwatch.11.There________anymailforyoutoday.12.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday.13.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?二、按要求进行句型转换Therearesomekitesonthewall.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________Thereissomericeinthebag.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo’sclass.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________________________Mr.Greenhastwosons.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________6、Thereisawomannearthehouse.(变复数)_________________________________________________7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(变单数)____________________________________________________ 8、Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(变一般问句)______________________________________________________ 9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.(变否定句)_______________________________________________________ 10、Isthereababyintheroom?(变复数)_____________________________________________________ 11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)______________________inthegarden? 12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.(变一般问句)  _________________________________inyourstudy? 13、Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor._____________________onthefloor? 14、Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.____________________yournewdress? 15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.____________________________bigtrees?三、根据中文提示,完成句子学校图书馆有各种各样的书。__________________allkindsofbooks__________________________.你有问题要问老师吗?_______you__________________________________theteacher?明天有班会,后天有电影。___________________________aclassmeetingtomorrowand_________________________afilmthedayaftertomorrow.下个月有几场足球赛。_____________________________________________________nextmonth?你有几双鞋?________________________________shoes_______you_______? 6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There___________abookandtwopensonthedesk. 7、钱包里有些钱。There____________somemoneyinthepicture. 8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____________________somecardsinJim’sbag. 9、里面还有其他的东西吗?______________________anythingelseinit? 10、我们学校有许多班。There____________many___________inourschool. 11、树上没有鸟。There_______________________birdsinthetree.四、选择填空:1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome. B.Yes,thereis.  C.Yes,thereisone.  D.No,thereare.2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.any B.someC.manyD.much 4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare_______   . A.some,some   B.any,some  C.any,any  D.some,any6.Thereare_____daysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven7.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs8.Look!Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl9.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting.A.hundredsB.hundr

VIP会员专享最低仅需0.2元/天

VIP会员免费下载,付费最高可省50%

开通VIP

导出为PDF

图片预览模式

文字预览模式
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报
预览说明:图片预览排版和原文档一致,但图片尺寸过小时会导致预览不清晰,文字预览已重新排版并隐藏图片
相关精选
查看更多
更多推荐