精品解析：四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

南充市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdidyouhearintheconversation?A./bæk/B./bʊk/C./baɪk/2.What’sEliza’sfavoritesubjectinhernewschool?A.Math.B.Geography.C.Science.3.WhenwillCathygotobed?A.At10:20.B.At10:00.C.At9:40.4.HowmanybookscanBobborrowatmosttoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.Theboyfeelsunhappybecausehisfather________.A.isstrictwithhimB.doesn’tlovehimC.doesn’tunderstandhim第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。6.What’swrongwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hehasasorethroat.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToCityMall.B.ToGreenBank.C.ToPandaBank.9.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.10.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.OnMarch21stB.OnApril12th.C.OnApril22nd.12.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewillbe18visitors.B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanchong.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Inaradiostation.C.Intheclassroom.15.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon’thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon’tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsdon’tgetonwiththeirparents.16.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentslotalklo?A,Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。17.Whatwasinsidethebottleinthebeginning?A.Water.B.Earth.C.Plastic.18.Howdidthebottlefeelwhenitwokeup?A.Happy.B.Empty.C.Afraid.19.Thebottlewantedtobe________intheend.A.thrownintoabinB.usedagainC.coveredwithearth20.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytalkabout?A.Thejourneyofaplasticbottle.B.Thewayslorecycleplasticbottles.C.Theinfluenceofplasticpollution.第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth,accordingtoChinaDailyonJune4th,2021,whichattractsmuchattention___1___thepublic.TheendangeredAsianelephantenjoysClass-A___2___inChina,thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes.ThenumberofAsianelephantsinChinahas___3___from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays.Whyaretheyonthe___4___?Maybetherearetwomainreasons.First,thegrowingpopulationofelephantsneedmorespaceandfoodtolive.Second,someareaswheretheyliveoftenfacehugepressuretodevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）,makingthemmovetootherareas.___5___thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome.1.A.from B.in C.for D.to2.A.journey B.training C.protection D.welcome3.A.raised B.reduced C.fell D.increased4.A.vacation B.move C.Internet D.watch5.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.Luckily【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了亚洲象不断地迁移的原因，以及中国政府正在采取措施来让它们回到自己的家园。【1题详解】句意：引起了公众的极大关注。from从；in在……里；for为了；to到。根据“attractsmuchattention…thepublic”可知，是吸引了来自公众的关注，故选A。【2题详解】句意：濒临绝种的亚洲象在中国受到一级保护。journey旅行；training训练；protection保护；welcome欢迎。根据“thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes”及常识可知，大熊猫在中国是受到一级保护，所以这种亚洲象跟它一样，故选C。【3题详解】句意：中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到现在的300头左右。raised提升；reduced减少；fell跌落；increased增长。根据“from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays”可知，数量增长了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们为什么在迁移？vacation假期；move移动；Internet因特网；watch手表。根据“FifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth”可知，尽管数量增长了，它们还是要移动到别的地方，故选B。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到自己的家。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊讶地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据“thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome”可知，政府要采取措施让它们回到自己的家，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。BYuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）”andhehelped___6___peoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___7___inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofits___8___.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery___9___toseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___10___.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___11___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___12___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___13___thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas___14___workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowrice