精品解析：四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

南充市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichofthefollowingsoundsdidyouhearintheconversation?A./bæk/B./bʊk/C./baɪk/2.What’sEliza’sfavoritesubjectinhernewschool?A.Math.B.Geography.C.Science.3.WhenwillCathygotobed?A.At10:20.B.At10:00.C.At9:40.4.HowmanybookscanBobborrowatmosttoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.Theboyfeelsunhappybecausehisfather________.A.isstrictwithhimB.doesn’tlovehimC.doesn’tunderstandhim第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。6.What’swrongwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hehasasorethroat.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToCityMall.B.ToGreenBank.C.ToPandaBank.9.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.10.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。11.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.OnMarch21stB.OnApril12th.C.OnApril22nd.12.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Haveaparty.B.Giveatalk.C.Visitthefactories.13WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewillbe18visitors.B.Thevisitwilllastfor5days.C.Mr.GoodmanwillshowthemaroundNanchong.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Inaradiostation.C.Intheclassroom.15.Whatproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Studentsdon’thavemuchfreetime.B.Studentsdon’tdowellintheirstudy.C.Studentsdon’tgetonwiththeirparents.16.WhodoesDr.Huntadvisethestudentslotalklo?A,Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。17.Whatwasinsidethebottleinthebeginning?A.Water.B.Earth.C.Plastic.18.Howdidthebottlefeelwhenitwokeup?A.Happy.B.Empty.C.Afraid.19.Thebottlewantedtobe________intheend.A.thrownintoabinB.usedagainC.coveredwithearth20.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytalkabout?A.Thejourneyofaplasticbottle.B.Thewayslorecycleplasticbottles.C.Theinfluenceofplasticpollution.第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFifteenwildAsianelephantsthatlefttheirhomeinXishuangbannalastyeararecontinuingtomarchnorth,accordingtoChinaDailyonJune4th,2021,whichattractsmuchattention___1___thepublic.TheendangeredAsianelephantenjoysClass-A___2___inChina,thesamelevelasthegiantpandadoes.ThenumberofAsianelephantsinChinahas___3___from170inthe1970stoabout300nowadays.Whyaretheyonthe___4___?Maybetherearetwomainreasons.First,thegrowingpopulationofelephantsneedmorespaceandfoodtolive.Second,someareaswheretheyliveoftenfacehugepressuretodevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）,makingthemmovetootherareas.___5___thegovernmentistakingactiontoleadthemgraduallybacktotheirhome.1.A.from B.in C.for D.to2.A.journey B.training C.protection D.welcome3.A.raised B.reduced C.fell D.increased4.A.vacation B.move C.Internet D.watch5.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Interestingly D.LuckilyBYuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）”andhehelped___6___peoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___7___inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofits___8___.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery___9___toseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___10___.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___11___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___12___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___13___thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas___14___workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythe___15___underthericecrops（庄稼）tallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.6.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate7.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature8.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests9.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad10.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting11.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong12.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens13.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower14.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even15.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlleyn’sSchoolTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UKoffice@www.alleynes.org.ukWelcometoAlleyn’sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13—15.However,itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasop