2019年中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题 选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。6．（1.5分）A．You'rewelcome．B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Sorrytohearthat．7．（1.5分）A．Yes，Ican．B．No，Ican't．C．Sorry，Iwon't．8．（1.5分）A．Iwanttobeateacher．B．I'm12yearsold．C．I'dlikesomenoodles．9．（1.5分）A．It'sverybeautiful．B．Yes，Ihave．C．Soundsgood．10．（1.5分）A．Enjoythefullmoon．B．Watchtheboatraces．C．Makesnowmen．第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11．（7.5分）（1）Howmuchistheredhat？A．It'sfivedollars．B．It'stendollars．C．It'sfifteendollars．（2）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？A．Hehastodothedishes．B．Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．（3）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？A．Hehastodothedishes．B．Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？A．WritetoDavidandsaythanks．B．CallDavidandsaysorry．C．EmailDavidandsayhello．（5）Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy'smother．第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。12．（7.5分）（1）WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities？A．LastFriday．B．LastSaturday．C．LastSunday．（2）Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？A．TianxiangPark．B．People'sPark，C．ZhaowanghePark．（3）Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？A．Aboy．B．LiLei．C．LiLei'steacher．（4）Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？A．Plantthetrees．B．ThrowtherubbishC．Watertheflowers．（5）Howdidtheyfeel？A．Tiredbuthappy．B．Tiredandterrible．C．Boredbutrelaxed．二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（1分）﹣Areyou____littleboyinthephoto，Tony？﹣Yes，it'sme．ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree．（ ）A．a B．an C．the14．（1分）﹣Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult．WhatshouldIdo？﹣Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____．（ ）A．instrument B．communication C．community15．（1分）﹣Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation？﹣I'mnotsure．He____takeataxithere．（ ）A．must B．hasto C．may16．（1分）﹣Thisisareallyoldbike．﹣Yes，I____itforsevenyears．（ ）A．havehad B．havebought C．Bought17．（1分）Bemore____nexttime，andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain．（ ）A．careless B．careful C．nervous18．（1分）____mygrandpaisover80yearsold，hestilllooksstrongandhealthy．（ ）A．Although B．Because C．Unless19．（1分）﹣Lucy，whenyouleavetheroom，please____thelight．﹣OK，Mom．（ ）A．putoff B．turnoff C．turnup20．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____？﹣Sure．Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft．（ ）A．whereisthebookstore B．wherethebookstoreis C．howcanIgettothebookstore21．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch？﹣I'dloveto，butI____togooutthisafternoon．（ ）A．don'tallow B．willallow C．won'tbeallowed22．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣____!I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout．（ ）A．Wonderful B．Ican'tstandit C．It'stooboring第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)23．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork．Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe（1） isverybusy．Sosometimes（2） isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime．Whenyouaregoingtobelate，youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere．Canyourdream（3） ？Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare（4） inmakingplanes．Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet．Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane（5） anegg．Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting．Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand（6） threehundredkilometresinonehour．That'sreallygreat．SomepeoplecallLiliumjetaflyingcar．Why？Firstly，it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit．Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar．Butitcango（7） andfartherthanacar．Secondly，Liliumjetisnotverybig，onlyaquarterofaplane．Soitdoesn'tneedanairport．OnlyasmallplaceisOK．Itcanstop（8） ．Inthefuture，theflyingcarwillcomeintopeople'slifeand（9） ourwaysoftrip．Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon．（10） youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny，whynotbuyone？I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit．（1）A．trafficB．skyC．train（2）A．thisB．thatC．it（3）A．comeonB．comebackC．cometrue（4）A．boredB．interestedC．disappointed（5）A．butB．andC．so（6）A．walkB．swimC．fly（7）A．slowerB．fasterC．earlier（8）A．whereB．nowhereC．everywhere（9）A．changeB．findC．lose（10）A．UnlessB．IfC．Whether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。24．（6分）IntheWarringStatesPeriod，theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao，ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu．ThenMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself．AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully．Zhaowassafe．Fromthenon，MaoSuibecameawell﹣knownheroofthestate．Oneday，ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin．Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate．ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking．Thenheadded40moregoldpieces．Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces．Afterthat，thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamano