2014年菏泽中考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A菏泽市二○一四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof________bestwaysofbecoming________goodlanguagelearner. A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.the;不填2. Wedecidetomake________aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30pm. A.that B.this C.it D.one3. Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble. A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem4. —HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels5. I’dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButI’malittle________,becauseIwillbeaskedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool. A.tired B.sad C.nervous D.pleased6. Itisbelievedthat________December21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed. A.on B.in C.at D.by7. —Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet? —Yes.I_________ittwentyminutesago. A.havefinished B.finished C.willfinish D.hadfinished8. Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe________thanthosewhoonlyeathamburgers. A.clever B.cleverer C.healthy D.healthier9. —Whichofthetwopairsofshoeswillyoutake? —I’lltake________.Theyaretoosmallforme. A.both B.all C.either D.neither10.Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat________. A.ishappened B.washappening C.ishappening D.hadhappened11. —Look,someoneleftabook. —Oh,yeah…Thisbook________beKitty’s.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks. A.can B.must C.may D.might12. “LearningfromLeiFengDay”isonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto________aplanaboutit. A.comeupwithB.putup C.callup D.setup13. —Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome? —I’llgiveittoyou_________Ifinishit. A.once B.until C.assoonas D.unless14. —LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying!________doyouwaterthem? —Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch15. —Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish? —__________. A.It’smypleasure B.Takeiteasy C.That’sallright D.That’sagoodidea第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheVietnam(越南)Warbrokeout.Theyounghusband16thearmyanddiedinthewar.Hiswifeandsonbegantohavea17lifeafterthat.Eventhoughtheirlifewasveryhardandsometimestheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,the18stilldecidedtoraisehersonbyherself.Severalyearslaterhersonimmigrated(移民)toAmerica19finallybecameanengineer.Heoftensentletterstohismotherwithmuchmoney.However,withmanyexcuses,theson20tocomebackhometovisithismother.21hismotherdied,thesonreturned.Buthedidn’tcry.Hismotherleftaboxbehind.Duringthefuneral(葬礼),thesonopenedtheboxand22criedandshouted,“Mom!Mom!”23lookedateachotherandthenlookedatthebox.Itwasfullof$100billsandapieceofpaper.Itread,“Son,Idon’tspendtoomuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIheardamotorcycle24,Iranoutofthedoorbutitwasn’tyou.Isavedmoney25youincase(以防)yougetsick.”16.A.joined B.moved C.found D.sent17.A.comfortable B.easy C.hard D.happy18.A.son B.father C.husband D.wife19.A.but B.and C.so D.or20.A.refused B.agreed C.asked D.offered21.A.Before B.When C.While D.As22.A.slowly B.hardly C.quickly D.suddenly23.A.Nobody B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Somebody24.A.passingby B.goingaway C.showingup D.runningoff25.A.with B.on C.to D.for二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich.Onedayhisfathertookhimonatriptoaplace.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere.Theyspentseveraldaysonafarm.Thereweremanypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.Ontheirwayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad,”thesonanswered.“Didyounoticehowpoorpeoplewerethere?”askedhisfather.“Oh,yes,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,”saidhisfather.Thesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden,whiletheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns(灯),buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,whiletheyhavetheendlessfields.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavehighwallsaroundourhousestoprotectus,buttheydon’tneedwalls,becausetheirfriendswillprotectthem.”Thefatherhadnothingtosay.Thentheboyadded,“Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”26.Thefatherwantedtoshowhisson________. A.howpeopleonthefarmworked B.howpoorpeoplewereonthefarm C.howbeautifulthefarmwas D.howfaritwasfromthecitytothefarm27.Howoftendidtheygotothefarm? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Everyyear. D.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.28.Whenthefatheraskedthesonhowthetripwas,thesonthoughtit________. A.great B.tiring C.terrible D.boring29.Accordingtotheboy,peopleonthefarmcansee________atnight. A.expensivelanterns B.alotofcars C.starsabovetheirheads D.manyhorses30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Theboywasfromaverypoorfamily.B.Thefatherandthesonspentseveralweeksonafarm.C.Peopleonthefarmhavehighwallsaroundtheirhouses.D.Theboythoughtthatpeopleonthefarmlivedahappylife.BIroningashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthest