精品解析：2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2023年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟、所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节:听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Soundsgood.B.Nevermind.C.Thanks.7.A.Math.B.Red.C.Monkeys.8.A.Goahead.B.OK,Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.9.A.InEnglish.B.Tothepark.C.Onfoot.10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Havefun.C.Happybirthday.第三节:听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Who’sCindy'sbestfriend?A.Peter.B.Helen.C.Bob.12.WhywillDavidgotoLanzhou?A.Totakeanexam.B.Tostudythere.C.Tovisithisfriends.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Athome.14.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hedidn'tgetenoughsleep.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Helosthiskeys.15.HowdoesBoblearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.BByreadingaloud.C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.第四节:听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.6.17.Whattablemannersarementioned(提及)?A.Lettheoldeatfirst.B.Don'teatwithyourhandsC.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.18.Whatshouldthegirldofirstwhenshecomesintheroom?A.Washherhands.B.Takeofftheshoes.C.Changehereclothes.19.Whencouldthegirlhangoutwithfriends?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.20.Howdoesthegirllikeherfamilyrules?ATheyarewonderful.B.They'reterrible.C.Someofthemaretoostrict.笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B.CD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety3.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty4.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.me B.her C.him D.it5.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A. B. C. D.6.Let’swait________therainstops.A.so B.while C.since D.until7.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften9.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton10.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising11.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept12.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily13.—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t14.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where15.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwith B.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachine D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere16.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturned17.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeento B.everchattedwith C.everread D.eateninalongtime18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.19.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___21___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___22___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___23___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___24___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___25___books.Shetookthemto___26___beingcaredforinhospitals.___27___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___28___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___29___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____30____dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor22.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps23.A.me B.her C.him D.it24.A.teach B.save C.move D.help25.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought26.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns27.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime28.A.So B.Or C.But D.And29.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors30.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangestⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.32.ItmayberainyonThursday.33.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.34.Saturdaywillbesunny.35.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.BYaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,2003.YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.ShewillspendamonthinShangh