精品解析:2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 21页 · 163.5 K

英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,李老师,善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B。3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……当中;across穿过;above在……之上。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知,此处指穿过马路,goacross“穿过”,故选C。4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour颜色;material材料。根据“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知,是尺寸不合适,故选A。5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.Asomebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:基蒂,这些书太重了,你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知,符合too…to结构,表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什么;which哪一个;how怎样;who谁。根据“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用how与“towork…”构成“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语,故选C。8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲,故选D。9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以;must必须;couldn’t不可以;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,图片这个标志是禁止吸烟,故选D。10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——Amy,你多久打一次排球?——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek”可知,对频率进行提问,用howoften引导特殊疑问句,故选C。11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……;mixes…with…把……与……混合;translates…into…把……翻译成……;covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24solarterms”可知,将一年分成24个节气。故选A。12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地。根据“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗?——你可以坐2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、B;根据“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知,此处询问交通方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情;Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行;WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知,此处讲的是付出与收获,A项符合语境。故选A。15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们明天去赏鸟好吗?——听起来不错!我想去。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运;Bestwishes最美好的祝愿;Soundsgreat听起来不错;You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及“I’dloveto”可知,认为对方的建议不错,故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28__

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