精品解析：2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto___3___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas___4___,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike___5___dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,___6___willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto___7___hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon___8___fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s___9___remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___10___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”1.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide2.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry3.A.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto4.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite5.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally6.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything7A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce8.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward9.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear10.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。【1题详解】句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。【3题详解】句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。【4题详解】句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。【7题详解】句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23. B.June24. C.June25. D.June26.【答案】11.D12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍音乐节的相关内容。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rock...Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去听摇滚音乐会，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Countrymusic...£10Adult£5Children”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“June23,Thursday-June26,Sunday”和“Jazz...Time:Saturday6PM-8PM”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日，故选C。BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentofthearea