精品解析：2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）

徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Whichsignsays“Turnleft”?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。2.Peopleusually________inthekitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭；study学习。根据“inthekitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。3.Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。4.________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我们国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词(forsb.)todosth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。5—IlovethisT-shirt.________doesitcost?—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howold多大，对年龄提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50yuan.”可知，此处提问价格，用Howmuch。故选D。6.Weneedtoguard________anypossibledangeraroundus.A.for B.over C.with D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了；over在……之上；with带有；against反对。guardagainst“防止，提防”，是固定搭配，故选D。7.Ihavethehabitof________theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookingup B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.lookingafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找；lookingat看着；lookingafter照顾。根据“theunknownwordsinthedictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。8.Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A.because B.so C.though D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus...hehatesgoingshopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。9.—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A.hasheleft B.washeleaving C.didheleave D.willheleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。10.WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。11.—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.must B.can C.may D.will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Betternot.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。12.Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。13.I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A.haveattacked B.wasattacked C.wasattacking D.amattacked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“theotherday”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“byaliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone)。故选B。14.—AreyougoingtoHelen’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends B.Thankyou C.Goodidea D.Withpleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。Itdepends视情况而定；Thankyou谢谢；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据“Imighthavetowork.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。15.Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____16____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____17____!Everyonehasapetdog,”Andrewcomplained.“Mum,I’vegot____18____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____19____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____20____,I’vegotadead-eyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____21____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____22____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____23____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?____24____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____25____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____26____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand____27____ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewco