精品解析：2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）

常州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—How________thisquestionis!I’vespenttwohoursonit.—Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’vespenttwohoursonit”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。2.—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Onceaterm.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。3.Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus...neweveryday.”可知，somethingnew“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。4.Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.Amaynot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.couldnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。maynot也许不；shouldnot不应该；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根据“Toachieveourdream,we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。5.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A.amwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。6.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。7.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。8.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。9.—Mum,doyouknow________?Anengineer.—That’sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallme B.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.whydomyclassmatescallme D.whymyclassmatescallme【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Anengineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。10.—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.—________.Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.A.Ihopenot B.Ithinkso C.I’msorry D.I’mnotsure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也这么想；I’msorry我很抱歉；I’mnotsure我不确定。根据“It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.”和“Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)____11____eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore____12____partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat____13____,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe____14____Thornton.ThenBuckreturned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved____15____.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater,and____16____,“Go,Buck,go!”Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat____17____water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They____18____theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim____19____therock,andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.____20____,thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater,____21____rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand____22____returned.Theyallsmiled.11.A.worried B.satisfied C.surprised D.excited12.A.important B.famous C.dangerous D.interesting13.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turneddown D.turnedoff14.A.lost B.saw C.saved D.reached15.A.carelessly B.slowly C.wisely D.simply16.A.shouted B.complained C.replied D.joked17.A.secret B.clear C.dirty D.wild18.A.tied B.limited C.rela