精品解析：2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷I听力技能（三个部分,共5小题,计25分）A）（共5小题,计5分）根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B）对话理解（共10题,计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。6.WhogavethewatchtoMary?A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.7.WhencanTonygototheoldpeople’shome?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.8.What’swrongwithSarah?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasaheadache.9.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.11.Whatcolordoestheman’ssonlike?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.12.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT﹣shirt?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.13.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnNewStreet.14.Howfaristhebookstore?A.About20minutes’ride.B.About20minutes’walk.C.About30minutes’walk.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthebookstore?A.Buyabook.B.Readabook.C.Beavolunteer.C）听写（共5题,计10分）根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Linda’slastweekendWhenWhatshedidOnSaturdaymorningSheplayedbadmintonwithher1.IntheafternoonShe2withhermotherandwatchedamovie.On3morningShelearnedcookingfromherfatheranddidherhomework.IntheafternoonShevisitedherbestfriendandthey4forhalfanhour.Shehada5weekend.II知识运用（两个部分,计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题,计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Haveyoueverwatched________movieMulan?—Yes.It’s________interestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗？——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。2.—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,he________playsthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总看书。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“Healwaysreadsbooks”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。3.________nameisKateand________wantstobeateacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。4.—Isyourhairas________asMary’s?—No,itisn’t.Hersis________thanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。5.—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；don’tallow不允许；aren’tallowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“toswimintheriversorlakesalone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。6.Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。7.—Tomdoyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend C.spending【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；tospend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。8.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they________dieoutoneday.A.need B.can’t C.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；may可能。根据“Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they...dieoutoneday.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选C。9.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Myparentsareverybusy,soIhaveto________mylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookup查阅。根据“Myparentsareverybusy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。10.—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobed B.whenyouwenttobed C.whendidyougotobed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“lastnight”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。B）完形填空（共10题,计10分）通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It’sa___11___fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents’homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas___12___togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman___13___thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto___14___nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof___15___peoplesaytome,“Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe___16___.Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe___17___.Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback___18___andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone’s___19___actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand_____20_____thosepeopleinneedatonce.11.A.day B.week C.month12.A.disappointed B.sad C.lucky13.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup14.A.sit B.jump C.stand15.A.tasting B.hearing C.smelling16.A.windows B.doors C.walls17.A.girl B.