精品解析:2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 19页 · 161.6 K

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.第二节(共15个小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.8.What’sthematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Rick’steacher.B.Rick’smom.C.Rick’sclassmate.10.Whenistheparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.13.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher’soffice.15.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.18.Wherearethestudents?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.20.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题:每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I’mgoingtovolunteerin________open-airconcert.A.an B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。concert可数名词单数,前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选A。2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据she可知,此空应填反身代词herself,故选A。3.________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊!每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词,用how修饰,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。4.ThreeChineseastronauts(宇航员)________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sent B.aresent C.weresent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“onJune5,2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语ThreeChineseastronauts为复数名词,与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为weresent。故选C。5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是agreatscientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。6.Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.Abecause B.if C.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“Hedidn’tgotobed...hefinishedhisworklastnight.”可知是完成工作才睡觉,not...until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。7.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL(中国共青团).A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:听!他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时,故选A。8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A.good B.better C.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当你远离家乡时,请记住:“东好西好,还是家里最好。”考查形容词最高级。good好的,原级;better更好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“Eastorwest,homeis...”可知句子意思表达的是,哪里都不如自己家最好,因此用最高级best。故选C。9.________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A.Create B.Tocreate C.Creating【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故选B。10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria(疟疾).A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次,但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发;gaveup放弃;gaveaway赠送。根据“shenever...hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria.”可知,此处应表达从未“放弃”之意,且根据“failed”可知,此句为一般过去时,故用gaveup。故选B。第二节完形填空(共10个小题:每题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils(水仙花)beforetheyare___11___.”Ididn’twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust___12___myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum’shousethatSaturday.“Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum.”Icalledouthappily,kissingand___13___mydearmother.“Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers.”Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes’ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden”onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden___14___ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres(英亩)of___15___.“That’samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof___16___onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions”andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,“50,000bulbs(球茎).”Thesecondo

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