精品解析：2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.7.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.8.What’sthematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Rick’steacher.B.Rick’smom.C.Rick’sclassmate.10.Whenistheparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.11.Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.12.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.13.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher’soffice.15.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.16.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.18.Wherearethestudents?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.20.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题:每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I’mgoingtovolunteerin________open-airconcert.A.an B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。concert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。2.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。3.________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。4.ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sent B.aresent C.weresent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“onJune5,2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语ThreeChineseastronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为weresent。故选C。5.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是agreatscientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。6.Hedidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.Abecause B.if C.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Hedidn’tgotobed...hefinishedhisworklastnight.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。7.Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。8.Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A.good B.better C.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Eastorwest,homeis...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。9.________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A.Create B.Tocreate C.Creating【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。10.ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,shenever________hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送。根据“shenever...hereffortstofindthedrugformalaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gaveup。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10个小题:每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare___11___.”Ididn’twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust___12___myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum’shousethatSaturday.“Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum.”Icalledouthappily,kissingand___13___mydearmother.“Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers.”Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes’ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden”onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden___14___ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of___15___.“That’samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof___16___onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions”andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,“50,000bulbs（球茎）.”Thesecondo