精品解析：2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklike?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthewomango?A.B.C.4.Howmuchisthereddress?A.B.C.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.7.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?A.Becauseitisralaxing.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitiseducational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother.B.Lisa’sfather.C.Dave’ssister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Shewillclimbthemountains.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillvolunteeratthelibrary.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.Whatkindofmoviearetheygoingtowatch?A.Comedy.B.Actionmovie.C.Sitcom.13.Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?A6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.HowdoesJackgotothecinema?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Westernculture.B.Chinesefood.C.Easternhistory.16.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Onebook.B.Twobooks.C.Threebooks.17.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooks?A.Threedays.B.Sevendays.C.Ninedays.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题18.WheredidtheschoolEnglishDaytakeplace?AIntheschoollibrary.B.Ontheschoolplayground.C.Intheschoolhall.19.Whatwasthemostpopularactivityonthatday?A.Handwritingcompetition.B.Speechcontest.C.Singingshow.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkoftheEnglishDay?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分  阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节  阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That’s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.Mostwastehappensathome,thereportssay.Peoplebuytoomuchfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetterhabits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereportsauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste.”hesays.1.Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?A.Morethanamilliontons. B.Morethanabilliontons. C.Over17%ofthefoodproduced.2.Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A.Inrestaurants. B.Athome. C.Instores.BHabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.3.WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?A.In1976.B.In1996.C.In2007.4.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000. B.150,000. C.300,000.5.WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?A.Familiesinneed. B.Unpaidworkers. C.Buildersandpainters.CParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved$7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults.“Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard(信用卡).Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.6.Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?A.Tosetkids’pocketmoney.B.Togetmoneytospend.C.Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.7.WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyinTheTidierfamily?A.Tobuyexpensivethings.B.Togivekidssomemoney.C.Toletkidsmakesomemoney.8.WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?A.Acar. B.Abike. C.Wateringtools9.HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard?A.$2,000. B.$3,000 C.$7,800.10.HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed?A.Bycreditcard. B.Byherparents. C.Byherself.DOnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhourada