精品解析：2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.Whenwasthepianobought?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisAnna’sproblem?A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.9.WhowillhelpAnna?A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.20Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcanvisitwww.englishreadingsalon.com1.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）”可知英语阅读沙龙是从晚上7点到8点半，一共1.5小时，即90分钟，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havefreetea”可知可以免费喝茶，故选C。BLostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis3.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones. B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.4.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A.Tofindthedog’sowner. B.Tofindherowndog. C.Tobuyablackdog.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A.Sheis10monthsold. B.ShewaslastseenonMay9. C.Sheisallblack.【答案】3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包括两则寻物启事和一则失物招领启事。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Ilostmysmartphone...postedbySteveLee”可知，SteveLee丢了一部手机。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfound...Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknow...”可知，Dora发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏“ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.”可知，这只猫最后一次被看到是在5月9日，B正确。故选B。CTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly. B.MarkTwain. C.BenRogers.7.Accordingtothe