精品解析：山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

二○二○年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学,伴随着考试的开始,你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共10页。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的注意事项答题。4.考试结束后,答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。1.Howdidthewomangothere?ABybusB.Bycar.C.Byplane2.WheredidMarkTwainworklater?A.Onaboat.B.OnatrainC.Onthefarm3.HowlonghasAntabeensoweak?A.SinceJune3rd.B.SinceJune13thC.SinceJune30th4.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheclassroom5.WhatisBobdoing?AWatchingamatch.B.DoinghishomeworkC.RepairingtheTVset.6.WhatdoesDamingwantforhisbirthday?A.Acake.B.Asweater.C.Wedon'tknow.7.Whatdidthemandb?AWatchedamovie.B.Swamintheocean.C.Sawsomemoviestars.8.WhatwillJoanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.GoboatingB.Haveapicnic.C.Goclimbing.9.WhendidSallyarriveinBeijing?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.10.WithwhomareTonyandBettylearningadragondance?A.Tony'sgrandpaB.Lingling'sgrandpa.C.Betty'sfather第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningacompetition.B.Dinghousework.C.Joiningclubs.12.WhatdubdoesAdamwanttojoin?A.TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheFoodandDrinkClub13.Whocandancereallywell?A.Becky.B.Jenny.C.Adam.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandcustomer.15.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.HehasaheadacheB.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache16.Wheredesthemanspendtoomuchofhistime?AInthetheaterB.Intheplayground.C.Infrontofthecomputer.17.Howoftendoesthewomanaskthemantotakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。18.Howmanymusicalinstrumentsdoesthemanmention?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.19.Whoisthemusicby?AMozart.B.Strauss.C.Beethoven.20.WherewasStraussborn?A.InGermany.B.InItaly.C.InAustria21.WhatcanweknowabouttheDanube?A.It'sfarfromVienna.B.It'sthenameofacity.C.ItgoesthroughVienna听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。22.WhereisJohn?AInthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.B.Inhisbedroom.23.What'sJohntalkingabout?A.Spacetravel.B.Hisfriend.C.Acartoon.24.WhereisEricfrom?A.Cantada.B.Engdand.C.France.25.WhatisEriclike?A.DifficultB.NiceC.Strict.听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。26.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inapostoffice.CInashop.27.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.28.Whatcolourdoesthewoman'ssisterlike?A.RedB.WhiteC.Purple29.Whatsizedoesthewoman'ssistertake?ASmallBMiddle.C.Large.30.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.100yuan.B.150yuanC.200yuan二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B，C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。GrandmaKongisfromthewesterncountrysideofChina.Shehasspentnearly___1___yearsadopting(收养）andraisingabandoned（被遗弃的）children.Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschooltogetan___2___.Kongfirstadoptedanabandonedchildinthe1970s.Shefoundshecouldn'tstopthere.Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman___3___adoptingabandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.Overthelast48years,shehasadoptedover40children.___4___ofthemhavegrownupandbecomedoctorsorlawyers.ItcostsKongalottoraisesomanychildren.Thereweretimesshecouldn'tputenough___5___onthetable.Shechosetoleavehometolookforleftovers（残羹剩饭）intherubbish.Tohergreat___6___,thingsgotmuchbetterwithtime.Nowhergrown-upchildrenhelphertobringuptheir___7___brothersandsisters.Kongalwaysbelievesthateducationisthebestwaytogetoutofpoverty（贫穷）,___8___shemakessurethatallherchildrengotoschool.Shesaid,Itoldmychildrenthatitwasquite___9___forthemtostudyhardandthatitwastheironlychancetochangetheirlives.Kong'sstoryhas____10____thousandsofpeople'shearts.Manyofthemsaysheisagreatmotherandagoodexampletofollow.1.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty2.A.education B.answer C.exam3.A.stops B.keeps C.regrets4.A.None B.Some C.All5.A.food B.water C.paper6.A.sadness B.pity C.pleasure7.A.younger B.elder C.taller8.A.but B.or C.so9.A.strange B.impossible C.necessary10.A.separated B.touched C.protected【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。【1题详解】句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Overthelast48years,shehasadoptedover40children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。【2题详解】句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。education教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschooltogetan___2___.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。【3题详解】句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。stops停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman___3___adoptingabandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。food食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“Shechosetoleavehometolookforleftovers（残羹剩饭）intherubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。【6题详解】句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“Tohergreat___6___,thingsgotmuchbetterwithtime.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。【7题详解】句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger更年轻；elder更老