精品解析：山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after3.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually4.Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.A.takeoff B.shutoff C.gooff D.putoff5.—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers6.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A.tomake B.make C.totake D.take7.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.A.moreeducational B.themosteducational C.educational D.lesseducational9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.haveto B.can C.may D.could10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Abouttenminutes.A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschoolII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,___11___mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas___12___aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,___13___thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas___14___tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather___15___.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy___16___anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone___17___.Allshehadleftmewere___18___inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof___19___.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe___20___andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.11A.besides B.including C.except D.beside12.A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised13.A.but B.while C.so D.or14.A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing15.A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried16.A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings17.A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes18.A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments19.A.them B.her C.it D.us20.A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strongIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)8435 5959Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.www.cnfm.org.cnGiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops(popcornformovieviewing)ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)www.dpm.org.cnGiftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)64001467Open:9:00-17:00,lastentry16:00www.namoc.orgCafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)65116188Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30www.chnmuseum.cnGiftshop/audioguide21.YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.22.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall(010)64001467.23.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation24.YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:30.25.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.BWildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise,wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalleditanamazingstory.Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬,啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswe