精品解析：山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.C.G.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T不符合的用F表示。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。6.Joelivesinanaparmentnow.7.Joeisabasketballplayernow.8.JoelivedinHighville10yearsago.9.Joewenttoschoolbytrain.10.PerhapsJoewillliveonaspacestationin10years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11.Speaker1A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime12.Speaker2B.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.13.Speaker3C.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourowndreamjobs.14.Speaker4D.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.15.Speaker5E.Teenagersshouldn'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies____1____usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare____2____peoplewholiketotakerisks.____3____aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving(潜水)androckclimbing.Manypeopleenjoy____4____.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople____5____theirworries.Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual____6____.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,____7____itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot____8____youarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot____9____theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit_____10_____themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.1.A.take B.bring C.provide D.have2.A.other B.theother C.another D.every3.A.We B.You C.All D.They4.A.snowboarding B.diving C.rockclimbing D.swimming5.A.remember. B.forget C.solve D.keep6.A.size B.shape C.color D.kind7.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.A.before B.when C.after D.until9.A.toprotect B.toproduce C.topollute D.tosave10.A.along B.to C.for D.with【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】每个人都有自己的爱好，大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜欢冒险，例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。1题详解】句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。考查动词辨析及语境。take带走；bring带来；provide提供；have有，拥有。根据上句话“Everyonehashobbies”可知，大家都有爱好，所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语，它常用于providesb.withsth.，因此C不对。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，也有一些人喜欢冒险。考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的，修饰名词；theother指两者中的另一个；another指不定数目中的另一个；every每一个。上句话“Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动，这里说的是“其他的人”，空后有名词people，应用other修饰。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。考查代词辨析及语境。We我们；You你，你们；All所有的；They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However,thereare____2____peoplewholiketotakerisks.”提到的people，应用They代替。故选D。【4题详解】句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水；rockclimbing攀岩；swimming游泳。根据下文“Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。【5题详解】句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；solve解决；keep保持，保存。根据句中“itisfun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知，攀岩很有趣，因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；kind种类。根据句中“heyneedtobehalfasizesmaller”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选A。【7题详解】句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者。根据句意可知，空前提到“…allowsyoutomovefreely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“…holdyouupifyoufall”，前后为转折关系，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你，当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。toprotect保护；toproduce生产；topollute污染；tosave拯救，节省。根据空后的theenvironment以及下文“Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.”可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着；to到……；for为了，因为；with和……一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配take…with…“把……带上”。结合文意可知，这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。第三部分阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。AWheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan’tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice.Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecomingwaterearlierthanitusedto.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntforfood.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirbodiestokeepthemfromgettinghungry.Somepolarbears,however,haven’tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesummer,theyaregoingtodie.Scientistswanttolearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.Tohelpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficult,however,forscientiststogetclosetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.Whentheynoticeabear,theyshootapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargotosleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttestisthefattest.Ifthebearhasn’teatenfortwomonths,itwon’thaveenoughfattoliveon.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwater.Polarbearshavetogofurtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremightnotbeanypolarbear