精品解析：山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A①Amy:Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!Lucy:What?Amy:Ihavetobounce.Youknow—Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.②Lucy:That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?Amy:Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.Lucy:Sketchy?AllrightIlikeit.③Amy:WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?Lucy:Well,ifIsay‘He'stasty’,doyouknowwhatitmeans?Amy:Beatsme!Lucy:Itmeanshe'sgood-looking.④Amy:Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?Lucy:Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes—butIlikehim!Dave:Hi!Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?Amy:Ican'ttellyounow—Ihavetobounce!Dave:Huh?1.Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout________.A.theboy B.thelanguage C.theirfriends D.theirhometowns2.Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin________accordingtothepicture.A.aschoolyard B.asupermarket C.alibrary D.acinema3.WhentheysayAgirlistastyinBritain,itmeanssheis________.A.kind B.smart C.pretty D.happyBAneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed.Shewasn'tmakingsounds,laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow.Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup.Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.4Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A.Theneighborcalled. B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly. D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.5.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A.Toprotectthetoybox. B.Toslowthefire'sspreading.C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters. D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.6.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A.Inacloset. B.Insideatoybox. C.Behindadoor. D.Underanarrowbed.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Calling911 B.Ahouseonfire C.Savingagirloutoffire D.AthankfulfatherCShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的)areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown.ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,shesaid,IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.8WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A.Heruncle. B.Herparents. C.Aworkmate. D.Auniversitystudent.9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?A.Tomakemuchmoney. B.Tofinishhereducation.C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample. D.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.10.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater. B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.CWomenandchildrenwereshortoffood. D.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.11.What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?A.Girlshavethesamedream. B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem. D.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.___12___Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.___13___There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangethe