精品解析：山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

威海市2020年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分、考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸，修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。ALivelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlongago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings,handmovementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXiandmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.FacialdesignTraditionally,performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.Theypaintcolorfuldesignsontheirfaces.Thesecolorsanddesignshelptocreateeachcharacter.Forexample,abravecharacterhasaredface,whileablackfacemeansbold.Ayellowandwhitefacerepresents（代表）someonewhoisdishonest.CostumesCostumesgiveclues（线索）totheperformers’charactersandroles.Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.Costumesusuallyhavemanydesignsandcolors.Thesamecostumecanbeusedindifferentshows,however,itwillrepresentadifferentcharacter.PromotingtheartsManycollegesandschoolsinChinadesire（渴望）tokeeptheartofChineseoperaalive.Theyprovideaneducationsystemfortalentedstudents.Applicants（应试者）mustpassawrittentest,anaudition（试镜）andaninterviewandonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.Aftergraduation,manygoontoworkasprofessionalactorsonstageorinthemovies.1.OfallformsofChineseopera,whichisthemostfamous?A.BeijingOpera B.GeZaiXi C.YuOpera2.Thecharacterwithayellowandwhitefaceis________.A.brave B.dishonest C.bold3.Whatdoesthewordpromisingmeaninthepassage?A.诚信的 B.热情的 C.有前途的4.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnyonewholikesChineseoperacanbeacceptedintotheprogram.B.Ifapersonknowsoperawellmasksandcostumeswillhelpknowthestory.C.Onceintheprogram,youhavetostudyfor7to12yearatschool.5.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseculture B.BeijingOpera C.Costumesandfacialdesign【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，本文讲述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.”可知，在所有中国戏曲中，京剧是最著名的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ayellowandwhitefacerepresentssomeonewhoisdishonest.”可知，黄白相间的脸代表不诚实。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“studentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools”可知，应试者要通过笔试、试镜和面试选拔，并且最有前途的学生才会被录取到这些学校学习，所以此处划线部分单词promising的意思是“有前途的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…andonlythemostpromisingstudentsareacceptedtostudyatthesecollegesandschools.”可知，只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习，而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录取，所以A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences（观众）thatarefamiliarwithoperawillgettoknowastorybythemasksandcostumes.”可知，熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事，所以B项正确；根据最后一段中“Onceacceptedintotheprogram,studentsbeginaseven-to-twelve-yearjourneythroughtheschool.”可知，一旦被录取，学生们将开始7到12年的学校之旅，所以C项正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，文章讲述了与京剧有关的脸谱、服装等内容，所以文章主要内容与京剧有关。故选B。BIremember…MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...I’llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk-likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned（命令）youtothefrontoftheclass.ThenhetookJoeyfromhiscupboard.Joeywasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfametrelong.Afterfewpainfulwallops（猛）fromJoeyyoupaidattentionallthetime!SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!RUN!Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper（拖鞋）andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected（敬重）him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday-dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.A.hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundthes