精品解析：山东省泰安市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

泰安市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页,第II卷10至12页,共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Bybike.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Youcangetthere.2.A.Iwascooking.B.Ifeltnervous.C.Whataterriblerainstorm!3.A.Twoweeksago.B.Foronlytwoweeks.C.Morethan2000yuan.4.A.That’sallright.B.Ofcoursenot.C.OK,Iwill.5.A.About2kilometers.B.Tenminutes.C.Onfoot.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.What'sMr.Green'stelephonenumber?A.378-5792.B.368-5792.C.368-5762.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.8.WhatdoesLucythinkofgettingherearspierced?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Shecan’tstandit.9.Howmuchisthedictionary?A.15yuan.B.20yuan.C.35yuan.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboyfailedhismathtest.B.Theboywantedtogiveup.C.Themothergotveryangry.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdidSallythinkoftherestaurant?A.Theserviceisbad.B.Thefoodisexpensive.C.Theenvironmentiscomfortable.12.WhenwillSallyandMikegototherestaurant?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.13.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain’snovels?ABoring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.15.WhetdocsAlicewanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.16WhatwillAlicedoonSunday?A.Doherhomework.B.Writestories.C.Gotothelibrary.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhereisJennySmithfrom?A.Britain.B.Germany.C.America,18.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.19.WhatvolunteerjobdidJennydowhenshewasinFrance?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.Anurse.20.WhatwillJennytalkaboutinherspeech?A.Theexperienceofwritingbooks.B.TheexperienceofhervisittoFrance.C.Theexperienceofworkinginthelibrary.（五）听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容,答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TableMannersItaly（意大利）▲Don’tputcheeseonthetopofyourpizza.▲Neveraskforcheeseifit’snot（21）_________________▲Afteryouhaveeatenmeat,you’dbetternotaskfor（22）______________America▲Arriveontime.▲Don’tcircleyourplatewithyour（23）______________.▲Don’tsay,“I’m（24）____________.”Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.▲Don’treachacrossthetablefor（25）______________.Askthenearestpersonforhelp.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasfallingwhenBob____1____towardsthecitypark.Bobwasdeserted（遗弃）byhisparentsandwasraised（抚养）byakindman.Twoyearsago,tobe______2______,Bobbuiltatradition.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwas____3____.Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.Afterarrivingatthepark,Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench（长椅）.Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthe____4____fromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardsher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasif（好像）shehad___5___beenwokenupfromsleeping.Shelookedup____6____Bob,andthenhereyesbrightened.“Goodevening,madam,”Bobsaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”ThewomannoddedandBobservedherthefoodandthenwatchedher_____7_____sheatehappily.Whenthewomanfinished,he_____8_____thetable.Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.Heputthe____9____intoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“Thankyoufor_____10_____myThanksgivingdinner.”Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.1.A.walked B.drove C.ran2.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised3.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty4.A.flowers B.food C.books5.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully6.A.after B.to C.at7.A.because B.as C.since8.A.cleared B.broke C.covered9.A.dishes B.money C.keys10.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。【1题详解】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选B。【2题详解】句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文中“Bobwasdeserted（遗弃）byhisparentsandwasraised（抚养）byakindman.”和下文中“ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。3题详解】句意：公园里空无一人。noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers花；food食物；books书。根据下文第三段中“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly突然；quietly静静地；carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知，此处应使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。after在……之后；to到……；at在。根据上文中“Whenhestoodbesideher…”可知，此处使用at，lookat看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。because因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据句中“sheatehappily”可知，此处使用as，表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared清理；broke破坏；covered覆盖。根据句中table可知，此处使用cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他把这钱放在她手里。dishes菜肴；money钱；keys钥匙。根据上文中“Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了20美元，所以此处使用money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里