精品解析：山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分,非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Goodluck.B.Congratulations!C.Enjoyyourself,2.A.Niceidea.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,please.3.A.Soundsboring.B.Well,Ilikeboth.C.Bestwishes,4.A.Haveaniceday.B.Thankyou.C.That'snoexcuse.5.A.Whatapity!B.Welldone.C.Ipromise.(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.___________7.__________8.___________A.B.C.(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?A.About1,500yearsago.B.About3,500yearsago.C.About5.000yearsago.10.Whatistheman'sadviceonreducingairpollution?A.Ridingabike.B.Givingupsmoking.C.Drivingacar.11.What'sthenameofthespacestation?A.Tiangong.B.Chang'eC.Shenzhou.12.Whydidthecarhitthewalkingman?A.Thedriverdrovetoofast.B.Thedriverwastiredandsleepy.C.Thedrivertalkedonhisphonewhiledriving.13.Howdoesthewomangotothehospital?A.Shewalksthere.B.Shedrivesthereherself.C.Themandrivesherthere.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent.B.Acomputerseller.C.Ashopworker.15.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Gotohighschool.16.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada.B.Tohelpheruncle.C.Tobuyapresent.17.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch.B.Acomputer.C.Abag.(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。18.OliviaA.beinterestedin5Gtechnologyandasmarterlife19.WilliamB.liketravellingandalwayswanttoseethesea20.AliceC.loveanimalsandtrytohelpthehomelessanimals(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段radioreport。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后,请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?Pros(赞成)Cons(反对)StudentsAbout56%thinkit's22togooutalone./Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit's23.21Morethan24agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves./AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,takea25withyou.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音频书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting.Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.1.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?A.Todevelophisinterest B.Tomakealiving. C.Tomakefriends. D.Toimprovehimself.2.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lisucceededeasily. B.Lineverfailed.C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork. D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.4.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.②Liwenttotheuniversity.③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.④LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Chancesfavor(偏爱)thepreparedmind.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Timewaitsfornoman.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据上文However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting.然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后两段Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms”.在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks他开始听音频书…Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。A.患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B.机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C.集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。BStopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay(橡皮泥)