精品解析：四川省广元市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

广元市2020年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(试择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。3.考生必须在答对卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。4.考试结束。将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分基础知识运用第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1.Asweknow,schoolsandfamiliesplay________importantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.A.the B.a C.an2.Sandyreallylikeseatingmeatbutshedoesn'tlikeeating________.A.breads B.vegetables C.chickens3.Samdidn'tjumpso________asJiminyesterday'ssportsmeetingA.high B.higher C.highly4.Weshouldrealizethateveryonehashisorherownmerits(优点)anddefects(缺点),sowemusttreatthem________.A.properly B.actually C.exactly5.Therearefiftystudentsinthisclass,________ofthemareboys,sothenumberoftheboysis30.A.threefifth B.threefifths C.threefive6.Theaccidenthappened________acoldmorningbutluckily,noonewasinjured.A.at B.on C.in7.—Whatshouldwepayattentionto________mistakesduringtheexams?—Somedetails.A.avoidingmaking B.avoidtomake C.toavoidmaking8.ThesongDreamItPossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestandnever________catchingourdreams.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup9.—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn'treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking10.________youkeepmoving,you'llneverreachthetopofthemountain.A.If B.Although C.Unless11.There________somethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Itcan'tworkthesedays.A.mustbe B.can'tbe C.maybe12.InFebruary,2020,manydoctorsandnurses________toWuhantosavethepatients.A.wassent B.weresent C.aresent13.LookatthesignNoswimming,itwarnsus________inthelake.A.toswim B.nottoswim C.swimming14.Tom.togetherwithhisfriends,often________totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.A.go B.going C.goes15.—Doyouknowthatwehavealreadymadegreatprogressin5G?—Oh,________excitingnews!A.how B.whatan C.what16.Ginausedtoliveinthecountrysidewithherparents,butnowsheisusedto________withherclassmatesatschool.A.live B.living C.lived17.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)technologyiswidelyusedforpayment.________,weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.What'smore18.—________hasshebeeninBeijing?—Sincefiveyearsago.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong19.—Tom,Iwonder________.—InBeijing,thefirstcitytohostbothsummerandwinterOlympics.A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldB.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdC.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld20.—Couldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdog?Iwillbeawayforabouttwoweeks.—________!Iwilltakegoodcareofit.A.Withpleasure B.Youarekidding C.Noway第二节：完型填空先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。Amagicianwas___21___onacruise(邮轮)shipintheCaribbean.Theaudience(观众)wouldbedifferenteachweek,sothemagicianallowed___22___todothesametricksoverandoveragain.Itwentonwellexceptforoneproblem:thecaptain's___23___sawtheshowseachweekandbegantounderstandhowthemagiciandideverytrick.Onceheunderstood,he___24___shoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.Look,it'snotthesamehat!Look,heishidingtheflowersunderthetable!Themagicianwas___25___,butcouldn'tdoanything.Itwas,___26___,thecaptain'sparrot.Hehadtoputupwithittimeaftertime.Oneday,theshipsank(沉没)inanaccident.Themagiciansurvivedin___27___accident,butendedupinalifeboatinthemiddleoftheoceanwiththeparrot.Theystaredateachotherwithhate,butdidnot___28___aword.Thiswenton___29___severaldays.Afteraweek,theparrot___30___said,Okay,Igiveup.Where'stheboat?21.A.worked B.work C.working22.A.him B.he C.himself23A.dog B.parrot C.son24.A.tostart B.started C.starting25.A.angry B.happy C.excited26.A.atall B.afterall C.inall27.A.a B.the C.an28.A.say B.speak C.talk29.A.for B.at C.in30.A.final B.happily C.finally第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)Accordingtothespeed,Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses,identified(确认)withdifferentlettersandnumbers.Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses.G—High-SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina,thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h.Currently,theG-traincouldfinishthe1068-kilometerWuhan-GuangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayin3hours.C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities,suchasthe120-kilometerBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailway.D—ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity,suchasBeijing-Shanghai,Shanghai-SuzhouandShenzhen-Guangzhou.E—DirectExpressTrainThetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong-distancetravel.Generally,theyrundirectlytothedestination(目的地)orwithsomestopsontheway.Andsomehasonlysoft-sleeperandsoft-seat.T—ExpressTrainThiskindhasfewerstopsontheway,mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryT-seriesoftrainsisequipped(装备)withsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat.K—FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h,havingmorestopsthantheT-trains.Theyhaveairconditioning.Accommodation(座位；铺位)FastTrainItshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK-trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway.Currently,afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.AccommodationTrainWith1