2016年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东青岛卷）精编word版（原卷版）

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair. A./ B.a C.an D.the2．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______. A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever3．—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend. A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How4．Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______. A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh5．Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything6．Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay. A.in B.at C.on D.by7．Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] A.so B.but C.or D.because8．Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest? A.have B.tohaving C.having D.tohave9．Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary. A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t10．Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution. A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutoff11．Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth. A.asboringas B.notsoboredas C.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas12．______,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily13．Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage. A.educate B.beeducated C.punish D.bepunished14．WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday. A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead15．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer. A.howcanIgettheinformation B.whatinformationdidIget C.whereIcangettheinformation D.thatIgottheinformationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16．Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.()17．Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.()18．Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.()19．Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.()20．Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.()B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______. A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.thinking[来源:Zxxk.Com]22．TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______. A.thefallingofanapple B.thecleaningofagarden C.thefallingofatree D.themovingofalid23．TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______. A.keptthinking B.foundthesteaminthekettle C.improvedthesteamenginemuch D.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24．Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______. ①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone. A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①②25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Learntoaskforhelp. B.Adifficultlessontolearn.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.” D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoff