甘肃省兰州市2016年中考英语真题试题（A卷，pdf，含解析）

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）一、听力：略二、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）26.Cheerup!YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest.A.aB.theC.anD./答案：C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法，字母A以元音音素开头。所以选C。27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me答案：B【解析】本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。28.MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking答案：C【解析】本题考查主谓一致。29.--HowmuchdoestheTV?--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handedone?A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor答案：A【解析】本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。30.--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?--I’dratherwithyou.A.togoshoppingB.goshopingC.togoshopingD.goshopping答案：D【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。’drather后面是do；shop的ing拼写应该双写shopping,故选D。31.Theserulesaremadethedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting答案：C【解析】本题考查被动语态中to的还原。bemadetodo故选C。32.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters答案：D【解析】本题考查分数的表达形式，分子大于一，分母加s。故选D。33.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit答案：C【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则，故选C。34.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B【解析】本题考查定语从句中只能用that的情况，选B。35.Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.1A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround答案：A【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。lookup“查”,故选A。36.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsideranewone?A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying答案：D【解析】本题考查动词非谓语的用法。considerdoing故选D。37.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among答案：B【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，从整体中除去是except,故选B。38.--willMr.Brownbeback?--Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：C【解析】本题考查与How相关的短语的词义辨析。根据答句和情景“要过多久”，所以选C。39.Iyoucanfinishtheexamintwohours.A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案：B【解析】本题考查do表达强调语气的用法，故选B。40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?A./'pʌblk/B./'pæbls/C./'pəblk/D./'pəbls/答案：A【解析】本题考查单词发音的辨音。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ALadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.41.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose42.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is43.A．forB.ofC.atD.to44.A.growB.grewC.grownD.havegrown45.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all46.A.schoolsB.livesC.familiesD.classes47.A.endB.endingC.beginningD.begin48.A.pickupB.comeupC.putupD.giveup2体裁：应用文---书信（选自人教版九年级Unit14sectionB,2b）41.答案：C.who【解析】定语从句，先行词是指人，并做主语，故选C。42.答案：A.were【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，由Grade7可知，动作发生在过去，又因主语是you,故选A。43.答案：B.of【解析】考查固定搭配fullof.44.答案：D.havegrown【解析】考查动词时态。“你已经长大，对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲。”可知，需用现在完成时。45.答案：Anone【解析】考查代词。这里的you指代同学们，数量是三者以上，又根据句意“你们并不是独自做。”可知。46.答案：Blives【解析】考查固定搭配，inone’slive47.答案：Cbeginning【解析】根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着是新生活的开始”，the后用名词。故选C。48.答案：Dgiveup【解析】根据句意“关键是要从错误中学到东西，并且永不放弃”可知。故选D。BEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(损失)canbe55.49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes51.A.ourselvesB.ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty54.A.WhenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added体裁：科普说明文49.答案：Bhowever【解析】根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知。故选B。50.答案：Bsometimes【解析】考查词义辨析。sometime某个时候,sometimes有时，sometime一段时间，sometimes一些次数或倍数。故选B。51.答案：Aourselves【解析】考查固定搭配protectoneself,又因主语是we。故选A。352.答案：Dshowing【解析】考查非谓语动词，maps和show的关系是主动。故选D。53.答案：Cspecial【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”，large大的，small小的，special特殊的，empty空的。故选C。54.答案：Awhenandwhere【解析】根据句意“在未来，科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生”可知。故选A。55.答案：Blessoned【解析】考查词义辨析。doubled双倍的,lessened减少的,increased增加的,added增加的。根据句意“损失能被减少”可知。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGlobalEnglishClubГEnglishtraininginfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Г4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.ГChoiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.ГAllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.ГTel:8872806Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClubГAllfacilities(设备)supplied.ГOnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.ГEveryeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.--Sun.ГDrinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.ГTel:6353188ГAdd:369DunhuangRoadPianoClubГOne-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5:00pm(150yuanperhour)ГExperiencedtea