2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东滨州卷）精编word版（解析版）

温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I’mfine.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Itwasgreat.B.That’seasy.C.Notatall.3.A.MeneitherB.SohaveI.C.Ihave,too.4.A.Welldone.B.Goodidea.C.Seeyou.5.A.It’smypleasure.B.Ihopeso.C.Thankyou.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdoesthewomanneed?7.WhatisTomgoingtododuringtheholiday?8.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?A.Tallandthin.B.Shortandthin.C.Heavyandtall.9.WhoseT-shirtisthis?A.Bob’sB.Mary’sC.Mike’s.10.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Atthebusstation.B.AtthetrainstationC.Attheairport（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What’swrongwithHelen?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shefeelsweak.12.HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity?A.Forfourweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.13.What’stheweatherlikeinthiscity?A.Itisusuallyfine.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesoften.14.Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity?A.ThepeopleB.TheweatherC.Thefood15.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?A.TocallfriendsoftenB.Tobuycomfortableclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherreport.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?A.OnJune1stB.OnJune21stC.OnJuly1st.17.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?A.Germans.B.Russians.C.Americans.18.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?A.Thebestgifts.B.thebestdrink.C.Thebestmedicine.19.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.20.Whatcan’tpeopleeatwithmilk?A.Hamburgersortomatoes.B.Applesorcarrots.C.Chocolateororanges.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.–Linda,haveyouheard______songLittleApple?--IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit’s_____mostpopularsongin2014.A,a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：―琳达，你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗？―是去年筷子兄弟唱的一首吗？它可能是2014年最受欢迎的歌曲。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。前句特指说话人、听话人都知道的“song”，后句mostpopular是最高级，形容词最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the。故选B。【考点定位】考查冠词辨析。22.–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A.symbolB.situationC.promiseD.shape【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词辨析。23.–David,isthat_____Englishteacher?--Yes,heis___.Heisverycaring.A.yours;oursB.your;ourC.yours;ourD.your;ours【答案】D【考点定位】考查物主代词辨析。24.–DoyoulikeZhangBichen’ssong?--Yes.SheisthewinnerofTheVoiceofChinaⅢ.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha____voice.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst【答案】B【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。25.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo_____andbeclosetonature.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词辨析。26.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch_____theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although[来源:学.科.网]【答案】D【考点定位】考查连词辨析。27.–Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhave_____cupofjuice?--Certainly.Hereyouare.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。28.Momismakingdinner.It____sonice!A.smells.B.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A.smells.闻起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels感觉，摸起来；D.sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。【考点定位】考查系动词辨析。29.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar_____me,butIthinksheisdifferent____me.A.as;fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.as;to[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词辨析。30.–Look!Themanatthegate____beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.--No,it_____behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can’t;can’tD.can’t;mustnit【答案】A【考点定位】考查情态动词。31.Susan_____herfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.tookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedown【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。32.Two____students____totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds;wereinvitedB.hundred;wereinvitedC.hundredsof;invitedD.hundredof;invited【答案】B【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。33.–Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”.--Oh,sorry.I____it.A.don’tseeB.haven’tseenC.wasn’tseenD.didn’tsee【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态辨析。34.–I’mgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?--Well,itdependson______.Ifmoneyisn’taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whenwillyoubuyoneB.whatcolordoyoulikeC.howmuchyoucanaffordD.whereyouaredriving【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。35.–Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.--_______!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.NevermindD.That’sright.【答案】A【考点定位】考查交际用语。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。Manykidswanttohelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutdon’tknowwheretostart.36,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:Don’tlitter.Littercan37ourwaterandthatcoulddoharmtousandtowildlife.Recyclebottles,paperandplastic.Thisisagood38todevelopandcanreallymakeadifference.39turnofflightsandelectronicdevices（设备）whentheyarenotbeingused.Useyour40orwalktonearbylocationsratherthanridinginacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilyto41thesame.Don’tthrowyouroldclothesortoysaway.Give42toalocalcharity（慈善组织）orafriendthatmayneedthem.43wastingplasticbagsbybringingyourownreusableclothbagstostores.Ifyouseelitter,44.Byfollowingthesetipsandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworlda45place.It’snevertoolatetostart,andwhatbettertimeisthere